Kwan pa wel piny ma jutiyo kudu pi gedo ot
Yer kit theng ot
Eni copu bedu lum ma tye ku thenge ma ling ling nyo ma ling ling. Man ku dul madit ma guro nyo rectangular.
Kwayu nyuth dit pa piny i milimita
B - Lat nyo lac.
H - Bor pa thenge madit.
A - Bor pa theng piny. Ka pile epe ku thenge, ci kud inyuth dit pa piny eni.
D - Lat nyo lac pa piny.
D1 - Bor pa theng piny ma nen calu rectangular.
B1 - Lat pi yen ma nen calu rectangular.
Pi dul ma ling, dit pa piny eni jukwanu ngo i wel.
Dit pa the ot ma calu columnar
X - Lat pa thenge.
Y - Bor pa thenge.
X1 - Wel pa dul ma lac, ikinde dul ma iwi kor ot.
Y1 - Wel pa dul ma tung tung, ikinde dul ma ni i kor ot.
S - Ka juporo, jubi kwanu pillars ma juketho maromrom i the ot zoo. Ka epe, ci cinge utiye kende i ngete pa the cen.
Dit pa grillage
E - Lat pa mac.
F - Bor pa mac.
Ka kwanu pa grillage ma dit epe, ci kud inyuth dit pa piny eni.
Armature
ARM1 - Wel pa jamb tedu i dul acel.
ARM2 - Wel pa rwom pa piny ma juketho i grillage strip.
ARMD - Lat pa piny ma juketho. Pol kare ju nyuthu i milimita.
Ka kony ope mitire, ci iket wel ni 0.
Nyuth wel pa cement ma jubi tiyo kudu pi yubu cubic meter acel pa got. I kilo.
Nyuth rwom pa timo simenti, ku pek.
Lembe eni lokore i lembe acel acel.
Gicungu iwi kit cement, dit pa kidi ma juturo man diro mi gedo.
Penj ku juwil piny peri mi gedo.
Mi kwanu wel piny ma jubi tiyo kudu pi gedo, nyuth bei migi.
Macalu adwogi, program ne bi kwanu kende kende:
Bor pa thenge mi thek man wel migi.
Dwol pa simenti pi dul acel, tung tung pi dul ma malu ku ma piny.
Wel pa simenti pi grillage.
Bor man pek pa piny ma mitere pi medo kero.
Bei piny ma jutiyo kudu pi gedo pi gier ot ma rwom pare lapiny nyo pile foundation ku grillage.
Cal ma jugoro bi miyo paru man bikonyo iyubu the pile.
Pi ot lwok man ot ma piny epe i iye, ot ma kor ot ma ler man ot ma jugiero ku brik, kama epe ku sente ni tiyo ku strip foundation, columnar foundation pol kare jutiyo kudu. Kwan pare mito tic matek, ento ku program mwa kwan ne bi kwanyo sawa peri madwong ungo. Lembe ma mitire kende utiye ni pongu kabedo ma mitire nimakere ku cik, man ibinwangu lembe ikum piny ma mitere pi gedo, ngeyo wel migi man wel migi zo.
Lembe ma nok
Foundation ma calu columnar utiye ku kite pa pillars, ma jucoko karacelu ku tiyo ku grillage. Pillars eni nwangire i thenge mi ot ma anyim, man bende i dhugola pa cel, ithe cel ma pek, ithe lum man piny ma pire tek. I kabedu ma pek utiye malo. Grillage tiyo pi medo kero pa theng ot, man etiye ku nen pa lintel ma juyubu ikind dul.
Ka ma umitu kud itii ku theng ot
Juyero ngo ni tiyo ku thenge ma goro kama ngom ma mol nyo ma goro, calu peat nyo ngom ma pii pong kudu. Icopo ngo ni tiyo ku kit fondasi eni ikabedu ma bor pare tung tung.
Ber
The columnar foundation utiye ku bero madwong ma weko etiye yore maber loyo pi gier ot peri giri. Ebedo piny ma yot uloyo strip nyo slab foundation, ber uloyu i yore mi tic ku jam gedo man wel mi gedo, emiyo shrinkage manok man eweku i dwoko piny dit pa foundation.
Jam tic
Nimakere ku pek pa ot man wel pa ot, piny ma jubi tiyo kudu pi yiku the ot ucikere ni yer. Magi ubedo kidi, lum, simenti man simenti ma juyubu. Nimakere ku kit piny ma jutiyo kudu, dit pa dul ma nok pa pillars juyeru. Dong’, pi lembe ma juketho i wang’ dhanu ma gitie ku ng’eyong’ec ma malu, gicikiri ngo nibedo ku 400 mm, pi kidi ma calu ve 600 mm, pi masonry 380 mm ka jutio ku jamtic mi ng’om, man niai i 250 mm ka jutio ku teknoloji mi ng’om.
Yubu ot
Mapodi icak tic mi gier ot, mitire ni ngeyo kadhiri pa ngom ma ngic, kit ngom man kite ma ngom utiye kudu pi loko ka mitire, man kadhiri pa pii ma i ngom pi ni nyang ikum yeny mi pii man gwoko pii.
Yubu pa the ot ma calu columnar umedire i rwom 9 ma lubo.
1. Tic mi yiko, ma en e yweyu kabedo mi gedo.
2. Kethu lanyuth ikum thek, ka ngom juyike nimakere ku yub.
3. Toyo vur.
4. Kethu formwork pi pillars.
5. Kethu piny ma jutiyo kudu.
6. Pong pa pillars.
7. Timo grillage.
8. Yubu piny ma julwongo ni fence nyo barrier wall ikind wi ot.
9. Lembe mi gwoko pii kud i the ot.
Lembe ma pire tek
Ka ot moko jubegiero iwi ngom ma pek, tic mi gier ot copo bedu ngo. Ka iweko the ot ma oling i kare mi ngico, ecopu doko marac.
Jam tic ma nyen ma jucwalo ucikere ni bedu pi nindu 30. Eber ungo ni ketho gi i kare eni.
Pi yubu simenti, cement grade M400 ubedo ber, man got ma leng man lum macol jutiyo kudu calu filler.