Aḥessb Leḥsab-ik Unekcum
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Leḥsab n umḍan n tɣawsiwin n llsas n uɛebbuḍ


lmizan n usuneɣ 1:

Sken-d ṣṣenf n uqerruy



Segzi-d lqis n yiɛeqqayen n llsas.

Taɣzi n llsas A
Taɣzi n uqeclaw H

Acḥal ay tettlusuḍ B
Acḥal ay tettlusuḍ B1
Acḥal ay tettlusuḍ D
Acḥal ay tettlusuḍ D1

Tiɣbula n lḥemmam deg yiɛeqqalen ARM1

Segzi-d lqis n llsas.

assumer X
Teɣzi Y
Amḍan n ipilaren X1
Amḍan n ipilaren Y1

Ipilaren ddaw n uxxam akk S

Ttxil-k ini-d lqidar n tmes

assumer E
Laɛli F

Amḍan n iseddaren n useǧhed ARM2
Taɣect n useǧhed ARMD

Asnulfu n beṭun

Asman i yal lmitrat agasas n ubeṭun

Tismektiwin n beṭun s taẓeyt
sman : ṛṛmel : Adɣaɣ yettwarẓen
: :

Sken-d azal n ttawilat n lebni.

sman (n yikilugṛamen i yiwen n uqecwal)
ṛṛmel (i 1 uṭun)
Adɣaɣ yettwarẓen (i 1 uṭun)
Armatur (i 1 uṭun)






Leḥsab n umḍan n tɣawsiwin n llsas n uɛebbuḍ


Leḥsab n umḍan n tɣawsiwin n llsas n uɛebbuḍ
Fren ṣṣenf n uɛekkaz n llsas

Wigi zemren ad ilin d ipilaren s lsas n tmeẓẓuɣt neɣ n tmeẓẓuɣt. Yerna s yiwen n uḥric agejdan n tɣerɣert neɣ n tɣerɣert.

Ttxil sken-d lqis s milimitren

B - Tehri neɣ azal.
H - Lqedd n uḥric agejdan.

A - Lqedd n lsas n upilar. Ma yella lqaɛa-nni ur tesɛi ara lsas, ihi ur d-tessekneḍ ara lqidar-a.
D - Tiɣzi neɣ azal n lsas.

D1 - Tiɣzi i lsas n tmeẓẓuɣt.
B1 - Width i yiwen n lbaḍna n tmeẓẓuɣt.
I yiḥricen n tɣerɣert, ur ttwaḍefren ara yiḥricen-a deg uḥric n uḥric.

Iɣezran n llsas n uɛebbuḍ

X - Taɣzi n llsas.
Y - Tiɣzi n llsas.

X1 - Amḍan n yipilaren deg tehri, gar-asen ipilaren deg tɣemmar.
Y1 - Amḍan n yipilaren deg teɣzi, gar-asen ipilaren deg tɣemmar.

S - Ma ttwaseknen, ad ttwaḥesben yipilaren i d-yezgan s tdukli ddaw n uxxam akk. Ma ulac, ihi iẓuran llan kan ɣef tɣerɣert n llsas.

Imeẓla n Grillaj

E - Tiɣzi n tgril.
F - Tiɣzi n tgrillazt.
Ma yella ur yettwaḥwaǧ ara leḥsab n grillage monolithe, ihi ur d-tessekneḍ ara lqidar-a.

Armatur

ARM1 - Amḍan n yiferdisen n useǧhed deg yiwen n uḍris.
ARM2 - Amḍan n tfelwiyin n usnerni deg tfelwit n tgrilla.
ARMD - Diametr n tmeẓdiyin. Yettwasekna dima s yimilimitren.
Ma yella aseǧhed ur yettwaḥwaǧ ara, ihi sbedd azalen ɣer 0.

Sseknet-d azal n ssiman ara d-yessufɣen yiwen n lmitrat n tkubit n beṭun. Deg yikilugṛamen.
Sseknet-d lqidar n uxeddim n beṭun, s lqis. Isefka-a mxallafen deg yal taluft.
Ttkemmilen ɣef lmarka n ssiman, ɣef lqedd n uẓru yettwasqedcen d teknoloji n lebni. Sqerdec sɣur imseftiyen n tɣawsiwin n lebni.

Akken ad tḥesbeḍ azal n tɣawsiwin n lebni, sseknet-d ssuma-nsent.

Ɣef waya, ahil ad iḥess s timad-is:
Azal yellan gar yiḍarren n llsas d umḍan-nsen.
Iḥricen n beṭun i yiwen n uɛeqqa, s tferkit i yiḥricen n ufella d yiḥricen n ddaw.
Amḍan n beṭun i tgrilla.
Tiɣzi d lqis n tɣawsa i ilaqen n usnerni.
Azal n tɣawsiwin n lebni i lebni n llsas n tmeẓdiyin neɣ n tmeẓdiyin s tmeẓdiyin n tmeẓdiyin.
Iḍrisen-nni ad d-fken tikti tamatut yerna ad ɛiwnen deg usnulfu n llsas n tmeẓdiyin.


I yixxamen n tmeqbert d yixxamen ur nesɛi ara lqaɛa, ixxamen yesɛan iɣerruba ifesden d yixxamen n lbir, anda ur yelli ara d ayen ara d-yesfaydin seg tdamsa s useqdec n llsas n tmeqbert, sseqdacen s waṭas llsas n tmeqbert. Leḥsab-is yettḥettim aṭas n lxedma, maca s wahil-nneɣ leḥsabat ur ttawin ara aṭas n wakud-ik. Ayen i ilaqen kan d akken ad tceḍḍeḍ iḥricen iwatan s lewṣayat, yerna ad ak-d-ssiwḍen isalan ɣef ttawilat i ilaqen i lebni, ad d-tafeḍ azal-nsen d ssuma-nsen s umata.

Asefhem agejdan

Lsas n tmeẓdiyin yesɛa talɣa n tmeẓdiyin, d tid yettwasdukklen s useqdec n tmeẓdiyin. Iḍarren-a ttwabnan deg tɣemmar n lebni ara d-yilin ɣer sdat, am wakken ay llan deg yimukan aydeg msefhamen yiɣerruba, ddaw yiɣerruba ay yettawin lḥeṛs neɣ s tɣawla, iɣerruba d tmeṣkiwt n tɣawsiwin timeqranin. Deg yimukan anda lḥebs ladɣa yugar. Grillage-a yettqeddim i ussejhed n llsas n tmeẓdiyin, yerna yesɛa ṣṣifa n tmeẓdiyin yettwasjehden gar yiẓeḍwan.

Anda ur ilaq ara ad tesqedceḍ llsas n uɛebbuḍ

Ur yettwassummel ara ad nessexdem llsas n tmeẓdiyin anda ay llan wakal yettwasqedcen neɣ d aɛewwiq, am wakal n lḥemla neɣ akal n lḥemla n tmeẓdiyin aydeg llan waman. Ur ilaq ara ad tesqedceḍ ṣṣenf-agi n llsas deg temnaḍin anda yella umgired ameqqran deg tɣerɣert.

Lfaydat

Lsas n tmeẓdiyin yesɛa aṭas n lfaydat i t-yeǧǧan ad yili d tifrat yelhan i lebni n uxxam uslig. Rxis ugar n llsas n tfelwit neɣ n tfelwit, d ayen ay d-yettawin lfayda ugar deg wayen yerzan aseqdec n tɣawsiwin n lebni d lqima n lebni-nnes, yettakf-d cwiṭ n tɣawsiwin yerna yettaǧǧa-k ad tesneqseḍ tajumma n llsas s umata.

Tiɣawsiwin

Ɣef leḥsab n lqis d umḍan n tḥuna n wexxam, yessefk ad d-ttwafernent ttawilat ara d-yesbedden llsas. Wigi d adɣaɣ, d lbir, d beṭun d beṭun yettwasfeḍen. Ɣef leḥsab n ṣṣenf n tɣawsa, yettwafren lqidar n tmeẓdiyin n tmeẓdiyin. Ihi, i yiḍarren n beṭun ur yessefk ara ad yili lqidar n tɣerɣert ddaw n 400 mm, i tmeẓdiyin n uẓru ur yessefk ara ad yili ddaw n 600 mm, i tmeẓdiyin n lbir 380 mm ma yella nnig n uswir n lqaɛa, yerna seg 250 mm ma yella sseqdacen teknoloji n tmeẓdiyin.

Lebni n llsas .

Uqbel ad yebdu lebni, yessefk ad d-naf lqaɛa n ussemɣer n wakal, ṣṣenf d tgemmi n wakal akken ad t-id-nebdel ma yella yessefk, d uswir n waman n ddaw tmurt akken ad d-naf ayen ay yessefken ad d-yili usseqdec n waman d ussemɣer n waman. Lebni n llsas n tmeẓdiyin yettkemmil deg 9 n tmiḍranin yettwaḍefren.
1. Leqdic n uheggi, d asizdeg n umkan n lebni.
2. Asemres n llsas, mi ara yettwasmekti lqaɛa s lmendad n usenfar.
3. Taɣuzi n yiɣeẓran.
4. Asras n tmeẓdiyin i yipilaren.
5. Asras n tmeẓdiyin.
6. Asekcem n yipilaren.
7. Tiggin n tgrillazt.
8. Lebni n wayen umi qqaren lḥiḍ neɣ lḥiḍ n tḥemla gar yiḍarren.
9. Fondasi n tmeẓdiyin n waman.

Tismektiwin yesɛan azal

Ma yella yettwabna uxxam ɣef wakal i d-yettawin lḥir, ihi ur yezmir ara ad yettwaɛzel lebni. Ma teǧǧiḍ llsas d alemmas deg unebdu, yezmer ad yuɣal d aɛewwiq.
Iḍarren n beṭun i d-yettwaferqen s wudem amaynut yessefk ad qqimen 30 n wussan. Ur yettwassummel ara ad ten-id-tessufɣeḍ deg tallit-a.
I ufares n beṭun, d aswir n ssiman M400 ay d ayen yelhan, yerna sseqdacen-d aẓru n tẓegwa d tẓegwa n tẓegwa d lḥemla n tmeẓdiyin.

zhitov Author of the project: Dmitry Zhitov
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