Okubara amadaara gaine okwetoorora kwa diguri 180
Nyabura we yoreka ebipimo ebirikwetengyesa
X - obugazi bw'okukingura amadaara
Y - Oburaingwa bw'okukingura
E - Obugazi bwa puratifoomu
F - Okweyongyera kw'amatembezo
Z - Obuhango bw'eidaara
C - omubaro gw'emitendekyere yoona
P - omubaro gw'amatembezo aha nyonyi y'ahansi
ekyokureberaho
Okubara amadaara n'okuhinduka 180° n'omukura gw'omutindo
Aha madaara goona, orugyendo ahagati y’amadaara rushemerire kuba nirushushana.
Omu muringo ogu, okugwa ahansi nikubaasa kuteekateekwaho nk’eidaara erindi.
Tamu oburaingwa kuruga aha rurengo rw’ahansi kuhika aha rurengo rwa kabiri.
Shoboorora oburaingwa bw’okukingura - orugyendo oru amadaara gaawe garaatware.
Ebipimo nibibaasa kushoboororwa omu mita, mirimita na sentimita.
Puroguraamu neija kubara oburaingwa n’obugazi bw’amatembezo, enkokora y’okutemba n’obuhango bw’orukoba rwa ruguru n’orw’ahansi.
Okubaasa kutoorana obugwagye obuhikire obw’amadaara, hindura omubaro gw’amadaara, reero puroguraamu neija kuha obuhabuzi aha ku garikubaasa kushemeza.
Hati noobaasa kucwamu yaaba nooza kureetaho ekishushani ky’erangi erikutukura nari ey’erangi.
Obugazi bw’ekitanda ky’okuhindura amadaara nibushushana n’obugazi bw’amadaara.