Okubara omuhendo gw'ebintu by'omusingi gw'enyomyo

Okubara omuhendo gw'ebintu by'omusingi gw'enyomyo

Toorana ekika ky'enyomyo y'omusingi

Ebi nibibaasa kuba enyomyo eziine omusingi ogurikwetoorora nari oguri nk’enkokora. Kandi n’ekicweka kikuru ekirikwetoorora nari ekiine enkokora.

Nyabura we yoreka ebipimo omu mirimita

B - Obugazi nari oburaingwa.
H - Oburaingwa bw’ekicweka ekikuru.

A - Oburaingwa bw’omusingi gw’enyomyo. Ekirundo kyaba kitaine musingi, obwo otayoreka obuhango obu.
D - Obugazi nari oburaingwa bw’omusingi.

D1 - Oburaingwa bw’omusingi gw’enkokora.
B1 - Obugazi bw’ekikondo ky’enkokora.
Aha bicweka ebirikwetoorora, ebipimo ebi tibirikutwarwa omu kubara.

Ebipimo by'omusingi gw'enyomyo

X - Obugazi bw’omusingi.
Y - Oburaingwa bw’omusingi.

X1 - Omubaro gw’enyomyo omu bugazi, otwariiremu n’enyomyo eziri omu nshonda.
Y1 - Omubaro gw’enyomyo omu buraingwa, otwariiremu n’enyomyo aha nshonda.

S - Ku kiraabe kyakyeberwa, enyomyo niziija kubarwa eziri omu mwanya gumwe ahansi y’enju yoona. Ku kiraabe kitari kityo, obwo enyomyo nizeetooroora omusingi gwonka.

Ebipimo bya Grillage

E - Obugazi bwa Grillage.
F - Oburaingwa bwa Grillage.
Okubara kwa monolithic grillage kwaba kutarikwetengyesa, obwo otayoreka ebipimo ebi.

Eby'okurwanisa

ARM1 - Omubaro gw’emiti y’okuhamya omu nkora emwe.
ARM2 - Omubaro gw’enyuguta z’okuhamya omu rubaju rwa grillage.
ARMD - Diamita y’ebintu ebirikuteebwaho. Buriijo nikyorekwa omu mirimita.
Okugaruzamu amaani kwaba kutarikwetengyesa, reero taho emihendo ahari . 0.

Yoreka omuhendo gwa sementi y’okukora cubic mita emwe ya sementi. Omu kiro.
Yoreka ebipimo by’okukora sementi, kurugiirira aha buremeezi. Ebihandiiko ebi nibitaana omu buri nshonga.
Nibirugiirira aha kika kya sementi, obuhango bw’amabaare agacwekirwe n’eby’okwombeka. Kyebera n’abarikukuha eby’okwombeka.

Okubara omuhendo gw’ebintu by’okwombeka ebirikuteekateekwaho, yoreka emihendo yaabyo.

Ekirugiremu, puroguraamu neija kubara .:
Orubaju oruri ahagati y’enyomyo z’omusingi n’omubaro gwazo.
Omuhendo gwa sementi ahabw’enyomyo emwe, okwahukana ahabw’ebicweka bya ruguru n’eby’ahansi.
Omuhendo gwa seminti y’okukoresa omu grillage.
Oburaingwa n‘oburemeezi bw‘omuhendo gw‘okugaruzamu amaani ogurikwetengyesa.
Omuhendo gw’ebintu by’okwombeka eby’okwombeka omusingi gw’enyomyo nari ogw’omucuucu ogurimu ekikwato ky’okukinga.
Ebishushani nibiija kuha ekiteekateeko ky‘omugasho kandi bihwere omu kuteekateeka emisingi y‘ebirundo.


Aha nju z’okunaabiramu n’enju ezitaine bishengye by’ahansi, enju eziine ebisiika by’omushana n’enju z’amatafaari, ahu kitari ky’eby’entaasya kukoresa omusingi gw’emirongooti, ​​omusingi gw’enyomyo nigukira kukoresibwa. Okubara kwayo nikutwara obwire bwingi, kwonka na puroguraamu yaitu okubara tikurikwija kukutwara obwire bwingi. Eki orikwetenga n’okwijuza emyanya ehikire kurugiirira aha buhabuzi, kandi noija kutunga amakuru agarikukwata aha bintu ebirikwetengyesa omu kwombeka, omanye omuhendo gwabyo n’omuhendo gwona.

Okushoboorora omubugufu

Omusingi gw’enyomyo gwine omuringo gw’enyomyo, ezirikuteerana hamwe barikukoresa ekikwato ky’okuteeraho (grillage). Enyomyo ezi nizishangwa omu nshonda z’ekyombeko ky’omumaisho, hamwe n’aha ntaaniso z’ebisiika, ahansi y’ebisiika ebirikutwara emigugu nari ebiremeire kwonka, emiti n’ebintu ebikuru. Omu myanya ahu omugugu guri mwingi munonga. Grillage neehwera omu kuhamya omusingi gw’enyomyo, kandi eine okureebeka kw’ekipande ekigumire ahagati y’enyomyo.

Aho otashemerire kukoresa omusingi gw’enyomyo .

Tikirikubaasika kukoresa omusingi gw’enyomyo ahu hariho eitaka eririkugyendera nari eriine amaani makye, nk’eitaka ry’ebishaka nari eitaka ry’eibumba eririmu amaizi maingi. Toshemerire kukoresa omusingi gw’omuringo ogu omu myanya ahu hariho entaaniso mpango omu bureingwa.

Ebirungi

Omusingi gw’enyomyo gwine ebirungi bingi ebirikuguhindura omuhanda murungi gw’okwombeka enju y’omuntu wenka. Nikigura ahansi kukira omusingi gwa strip nari slab, nikikora gye omu by’entaasya omu kukozesa ebintu by’okwombeka n’omuhendo gw’okwombeka kwakyo, nikiha okukyendeera kukye kandi nikikubaasisa kukyendeeza aha mwanya gwona ogw’omusingi.

Ebikozeso

Okurugiirira aha buremeezi n’omubaro gw’emyanya y’enju, ebintu by’okukora omusingi biine kutooranwa. Ebi n’amabaare, amatafaari, sementi hamwe na sementi ezigumire. Okurugirira aha kika ky’ebintu, obuhango bw’okusharaho obukye bw’enyomyo nibutooranwa. Nahabwekyo, aha nshonda za sementi obuhango bw’okusharaho tibushemerire kuba ahansi ya mm 400, aha nshonda z’amabaare tibushemerire kuba ahansi ya mm 600, aha nshonda z’amatafaari mm 380 zaaba ziri ahaiguru y’itaka, kandi kuruga ahari mm 250 zaaba nizikoresibwa tekinologiya y’okuteerana.

Okwombeka omusingi

Otakatandikire kwombeka, nikyetengyesa kumanya oburaingwa bw’okufuka kw’itaka, ekika n’ebiri omu itaka kubaasa kurigaruraho kyaba nikyetengyesa, n’omutindo gw’amaizi g’ahansi y’itaka kubaasa kumanya ekyetengo ky’okusheenya n’okuzibira amaizi. Okwombeka omusingi gw’enyomyo nikugyenda omu maisho omu mitwe 9 erikukuratana.
1. Omurimo gw’okutebeekanisa, nigwo kuboneza ahu barikwombeka.
2. Okuta akamanyiso aha musingi, obu ekibanja ky’itaka kirikuteebwaho akamanyiso kurugirira aha purojekiti.
3. Okutimba ebiina.
4. Okutaho formwork y’okukoresa enyomyo.
5. Okutaho eby’okukoresa.
6. Okushuka enyomyo.
7. Okukora ekirungo ky’okurya.
8. Okwombeka eki barikweta orugo nari ekigo ky’okuzibira ahagati y’enyomyo.
9. Enkora z’okuzibira amaizi kuza omu musingi.

Enshonga nkuru

Enju yaaba neeyombekwa aha itaka eririkutunguuka, obwo okwombeka tikurikubaasa kwongyerwayo. Waaba noosigaho omusingi gutarimu kintu kyona omu bwire bw’obutiti, nigubaasa kuhendagura.
Ebikwato bya sementi ebisya ebishukirweho biine kushutama kumara ebiro 30. Tikirikubaasika kuzitwara omu bwire obu.
Aha kukora sementi, sementi ey’omutindo gwa M400 niyo erikukirayo oburungi, kandi amabaare marungi n’omushenyi mukye nibikoresibwa nk’ebirikwijuza.