Reihys jeh'n earroo dy studeyryn bun-sthie columnar

Reihys jeh'n earroo dy studeyryn bun-sthie columnar

Taght seihll pillar bun-sthie

Faggys da'n 'pillar' shoh ve lesh bun cronk ny rectangular. As lesh pryssoon cronk ny rectangular.

Cur fys ayns millimeteryn

B - Leed ny diameter.
H - Ard yn ard-earroo.

A - Yn ard-vooinjer jeh bun y pillar. Mannagh vel y pile gyn bun, eisht nagh jean oo y mhean shoh y hoilshaghey.
D - Leed ny diameter y bun.

D1 - Fad son bun rectangular.
B1 - Leed son post rectangular.
Son rannagyn round, cha nel ny dimensionyn shoh ry-gheddyn ayns y rheynn.

Tommanyn bun-sthie

X - Leed y fundament.
Y - Fad y fundament.

X1 - Lioar pillaryn ayns y leed, goaill stiagh pillaryn ayns ny cornery.
Y1 - Lioar pillaryn 'sy hrooid, goaill stiagh pillaryn 'sy chorneil.

S - As my t’eh er ny scanshoil, bee pillaryn ry-hoilley ta ry-hoilley fo’n tie ooilley. As my nagh vel, eisht cha nel ny pillaryn agh mygeayrt perimeter y fundament.

Tommanyn Grillage

E - Lead y grillage.
F - Ard-chreeagh.
As my nagh vel feme er rieughid grillage monolithic, eisht nagh jean oo ymmyd jeh ny dimensionyn shoh.

Armadyr

ARM1 - Yn earroo dy barrantyn reinsh ayns un cholumn.
ARM2 - Yn earroo dy rowyn dy ghraih ayns y stripe grillage.
ARMD - Diameter ny h-ashoonyn. Ta'n ghrian ry-akin ayns millimeteryn.
Mannagh vel feme er neartaghey, eisht cur ny luaghtyn gys 0.

Taishbyney yn earroo cement dy yannoo un meter cubic dy concrete. Ayns kilogramyn.
Taishbyney ny co-earrooyn son jannoo concrete, liorish y veeal. Ta ny data shoh ry-cheilley ayns gagh cass ry-cheilley.
T'ad croghey er y brand jeh'n cement, y mhean jeh'n chlagh sniessey as jeh'n thecnology y thooilley. Check rish ny h-earrooyn jeh studeyryn towse.

Son ymmyd y yannoo jeh'n costas t'er ny mharkey son studeyryn towse, soilshee ny priceyn oc.

Mar ymmyd, bee'n phrogram jannoo ymmyd jeh:
Yn astyr eddyr ny pillaryn fondagh as nyn earroo.
Yn volume concrete son un pillar, er-lheh son y rannagh ushtey as y rannagh ushtey.
Yn aght t’eh ry-gheddyn son y grillage.
Yn fad as y veeal jeh'n aght t'eh ry-yannoo.
Yn coast jeh studeyryn towse son y towse columnagh ny pile monolithic lesh grillage.
Ta ny tarçhyn dy choyrt idea conaant as dy chooney lesh y skeeal jeh bunnyssyn pile.


Son thieyn-bath as thieyn gyn fo-thalloo, thieyn lesh balley soilshey as thieyn brick, raad nagh vel eh economicagh dy uss bun-sthie stripe, t'ad uss bun-sthie columnar dy mennick. Ta e rieughid ymmyrchagh, agh rish y phrogram ain cha nee rieughid y ghoaill mooar jeh dty traa. Ta’n red t’ayd dy yannoo ymmyd jeh, dy liooar y fieldyn cooie cordail rish y stiurey, as t’ou uss goaill fys mychione ny studeyryn ta feme er son y thooilley, feddyn magh nyn earroo as nyn costas immeeaght.

Soilshaghey beg;

Ta bun-sthie columnagh ry-akin myr pillaryn, ta ry-unnaneit liorish ymmyd jeh grillage. Ta ny pillaryn shoh soit ayns corneillyn y toshiaght 'sy toshiaght, as myrgeddin 'sy chrosh-chrooin jeh balley, fo balley load-bearing ny simply trome, beamyn as strughtooryn critcagh. Ayns ny laghyn raad ta’n load ard. Ta'n grillage ymmyrchagh son neartaghey y bun-sthie columnagh, as t'eh ry-akin myr lintel reinforced eddyr ny pillaryn.

C'raad nagh lhisagh oo ymmyd y yannoo jeh bun-sthie columnagh

Cha nel eh ry-hoi ymmyd y yannoo jeh bun-sthie columnagh raad ta thallooyn glooie ny lag, myr sampleyr, thallooyn turf ny thallooyn clay t'er nyn ghleiyrey lesh ushtey. Nagh lhisagh oo y seihll fondagh shoh y usaghey ayns slystaghyn raad ta difference ard ayns ard.

Bunnyssyn

Ta'n bun-sthie columnar ry-akin rish ymmodee bunneeyn ta jannoo jeh'n aght s'mire son y towse jeh thie preevaadjagh. Ta'n stripe ny slab foundation ny sassey, ny s'economagh ayns y chooish jeh'n uslit jeh'n studeyrys as y chost jeh'n towse, t'eh cur shrinkage ny s'leaie as t'eh coontit dy luggey y s'leaie jeh'n fundament.

Cooishyn

As s'cosoylagh rish y veeal as rish y lhommey s'leaie jeh'n tie, shegin da studeyryn son jannoo y fundament ve roshtyn. Ta ny h-earrooyn shoh cloie, brick, beton as beton armyr. Agh lurg y seihll jeh'n studeyrys, t'eh ry-akin y cross-sectional s'beggan jeh'n pillaryn. So, son pillaryn concrete cha lhisagh y mhean cross-sectional ve ny sloo na 400 mm, son y chloaie cloie cha lhisagh eh ve ny sloo na 600 mm, son y chloaie brick 380 mm my t'eh erskyn rang y thalloo, as veih 250 mm my t'eh ry-chlashtyn rish tecnology ligation.

Toiggal y bun-oaylleeaght

Sushtal y thooilleeney, shegin da feddyn magh doigh y thalloo, y sorch as y cho-chowrey jeh’n thalloo er-yn-oyr dy vod eh y chur ayns ynnyd echey my ta feme er, as y level jeh’n ushtey fo’n thalloo dy hoiggal y feme son drainage as waterproofing. Ta'n towse jeh'n bun-sthie columnar gobbraghey ayns 9 staidaghyn er-gerrey.
1. Oobrey ymmyrchagh, ta'n glaneaght 'sy 'nnyd-thooie.
2. Markee yn bun, tra t’eh markee yn thalloo cordail rish y phrojekt.
3. Towlaghyn y chlagh.
4. Installaghey formwork son pillaryn.
5. Installaghey ny h-earrooyn.
6. Pouraghey ny pillaryn.
7. Jannoo grilley.
8. Toiggal y fence ny barrier wall enmyssit eddyr ny pillaryn.
9. Measureyn ushtey-foundation.

Pointidaghyn pointit

Mannagh vel thie er ny thooilley er thallooyn heaving, eisht cha nel y towse er ny chur stiagh. As my t'ou uss geddyn bun-sthie foshlit 'sy gheimmey, t'eh uss 'sy stayd dy ve deformed.
Feme dy row stiurey concrete ry-hoi ry-hoi 30 laa. Cha nel eh ry-lowal ad 'sy traa shoh.
Son y ghraih, ta'n grade cement M400 ny share, as ta'n ghraih fine as gainney coarse ry-chlashtyn myr filler.