Kalōk joñan kein jerbal ko ñan pedped in lal ko

Kalōk joñan kein jerbal ko ñan pedped in lal ko

Kālet kain joor in pedped eo

Men kein remaroñ joor ko ippāñ juon pedped eo ej rōn̄ōl ak rectangular. Im ippāñ juon mõttan eo elap an rōn̄ōl ak rectangular.

Jouj im kwalok joñan ilo milimita

B - Depakpak ak depakpak.
H - Utiej in mõttan eo elap.

A - Utiej in pedped in joor eo. Elañe pile eo ejelok bedbed ie, innem jab kwalok joñan in.
D - Depakpak ak depakpak in pedped eo.

D1 - Depakpak ñan pedped in rectangular.
B1 - Depakpak ñan juon joortak eo ej āinwōt juon rectangular.
Ñan mōttan ko re rup, joñan kein rejjab bed ilo kalōk eo.

Joñan juon pedped in kōllaajrak

X - Depakpak in pedped eo.
Y - joñan depakpak in pedped eo.

X1 - Oran joor ko ilo depakpak, ekoba joor ko ilo kona ko.
Y1 - Oran joor ko ilo tōrerein eo, ekoba joor ko ilo kona ko.

S - Elañe kar lale, joor ko renaj bwini bwe rej jimwe air bed iumwin aolepen mweo. Elañe jaab, innem joor ko rej bed wōt iturin pedped in pedped eo.

joñan grillage

E - Grillage width.
F - Utiej in grillage.
Elañe kalōk juon grillage eo ejjab aikuj, innem jab kwalok joñan kein.

Armature

ARM1 - Oran bar in kōkajoorļo̧k ko ilo juon kōļmenļo̧kjeņ.
ARM2 - Oran laajrak in reinforcement ko ilo grillage strip eo.
ARMD - Diameter in fittings ko. Aolep ien ej kwalok ilo millimeters.
Elañe ejjab aikuj in kōkajoorlok, innem likit joñan ko ñan 0.

Kwalok joñan cement eo ñan kōmmane juon cubic meter in concrete. Ilo kilogram ko.
Kwalok joñan ñan kōmman concrete, ilo joñan depakpak. Data kein rej oktak ilo kajjojo case ko.
Rej pedped wōt ioon kain cement eo, joñan dekā eo emōrā im kein jerbal in ekkal. Lale ibben ri wia kein jerbal ko am.

Ñan kōllaajrake joñan wōnāān kein jerbal in ekkal ko, kwalok joñan wōnāān ko aer.

Kin men in, būrookraam eo enaj make kōllaajrake:
joñan ettol in joor ko im oran.
Joñan concrete eo ñan juon pillar, ejenolok ñan mõttan ko ilōñ im iumwin.
joñan concrete eo ñan grillage eo.
Joñan aitok im eddo in joñan eo ej aikuji ñan kōkajoorlok.
Wōnan kein jerbal ko ñan kalōk juon pedped in mweo ak pile ippāñ juon grillage.
pija ko renaj letok juon lemnok im jibañ ilo kōmmane pedped in pile ko.


Ñan mweo im mweo ejjelok lal in mweo ie, mweo ewōr wall ko remera im mweo brick, ijo ejjab emman ñan kajerbal juon strip foundation, juon columnar foundation ekkā an kajerbale. Kalōk eo an ej bōk elap jerbal, ak ilo būrookraam eo am kalōk ko reban bōk elap ien. Men eo kwoj aikuji ej ñan kadedelok jikin ko ekkar ñan nan in jiron ko, innem kwonaj bōk melele ko ikijen kein jerbal ko rej aikuji ñan kalek, lale joñan im joñan wōnan.

Kōmeļeļe eo edik

Juon pedped in columnar ewōr an wāween pillar ko, ko rej koba ippān doon ilo aer kōjerbal juon grillage. Pillar kein rej bed ilo kona ko an em eo ilju jeklaj, im bareinwõt ilo jikin ko rej iion wa ko, iumin wa ko rebin ak wa ko rebin, beam ko im men ko raorõk. Ilo jikin ko elap an lap eddo eo. Grillage eo ej jerbal ñan kakajurlok pedped in columnar eo, im ej einwot juon lintel eo emōj an kajoorlok ikõtan pillar ko.

Ijo kwojjab aikuj in kōjerbal juon pedped in kōllaajrak

Ejjab emman ñan kōjerbal juon pedped in columnar ijo ewōr bwidej ko rej etal ak rebin, einwot peat ak bwidej ko reobrak kin den. Kwoj aikuj jab kōjerbal kain pedped in ilo jikin ko ewōr juon oktak in utiej.

Emman ko

Pedped in columnar ewōr an elōn tokjen ko rej kōmmane bwe en juon wāween eo emman tata ñan kalek juon mweo an juon make. Ej diiklok jen juon strip ak slab foundation, elaplok an diiklok ilo joñan kein jerbal ko im joñan wōnan kalek, ej diklok an diklok im kōtlok am maroñ in kadiklok joñan foundation eo.

Men ko

Ekkar ñan joñan depakpak im oran lal in mweo, kein jerbal ko ñan kōmmane pedped eo rej aikuj in kālet. Men kein rej dekā, brick, concrete im reinforced concrete. Ekkar ñan kain men eo, joñan eo ediktata an pillar ko ej kãlet. Innem, ñan concrete pillar ko joñan cross-sectional eo en jab diklok jen 400 mm, ñan stone masonry en jab diklok jen 600 mm, ñan brick masonry 380 mm elañe ej bed ilōñ in bwidej, im jen 250 mm elañe rej kajerbal ligation technology.

Kalōk pedped eo

Mokta jen jinoe jerbal in kalek, ej aikuj in lale joñan an bwil bwidej eo, kain bwidej eo im men ko ie bwe en maroñ in bōk jikin elañe ej menin aikuj, im joñan dren eo iumin bwidej ñan kile aikuj in dren im drenproofing. Kalōk juon pedped in column ej wōnmanlok ilo 9 wāween ko rej ļoor doon.
1. Jerbal in kōppopo, eo ej karreoik jikin kalōk eo.
2. Kakōļļeik pedped eo, ñe bwidej eo ej kakōļļeiki ekkar ñan jerbal eo.
3. Kōmman lōb ko.
4. Likūt formwork ñan pillar ko.
5. Likūt kein jerbal ko.
6. Lutōk in pillar ko.
7. Kōmmane juon grillage.
8. Kalōk eo rej naetan fence ak barrier wall eo ikõtan pillar ko.
9. Wāween ko ñan kōmman bwe en jab maroñ delo dren ilo foundation eo.

Point ko raorōk

Elañe juon mweo ej kalek ion bwidej ko rebin, innem ekkal eo ejjab maroñ in bōjrak. Elañe kwoj likit juon pedped eo ejelok armij ie ilo ien mōļo, emaron in jorrāān.
Concrete ko rej kab lutōk rej aikuj in jijet iumwin 30 raan. Ejjab emman bwe kwon bōk ir ilo ien in.
Ñan kōmman concrete, cement grade M400 ej emman tata, im gravel ko redik im bok ko redik rej kōjerbali einwot filler.