tātaitai koutou tātaitanga tomokanga
māori

Tātaitanga o te rauemi Unuhia turanga


tauine tuhi 1:

Tauwhāiti te momo o te turanga









Whakapūtātia āhuatanga i roto i te mitamano

whanui X
roa Y
teitei H
matotoru A
rahi C

hononga

Nga rarangi whakapae G
tutaki poutū V
Nga rakau honotanga Z
taahiraa S
Te diameter o te piha D

formwork

Te matotoru o te papa mō te formwork T
Te roa o te papa L
Whanui o te papa E

Te hanganga o te raima

Te taimaha o tetahi putea K
Meshkov 1 mita pūtoru o te raima F

Ōwehenga o raima i te taimaha
sima : onepu : kohatu mongamonga

: :

E tomo te utu o ngā rauemi hanga

sima (ia putea) M
onepu (hoki 1 ton) P
kohatu mongamonga (hoki 1 ton) B
poari (hoki 1 mita pūtoru) W
hononga (hoki 1 ton) N






mōhiohio



E tomo te āhuatanga e hiahiatia ana i roto i te mm

Tātaitanga o te turanga Unuhia Tātaitanga o te rauemi Unuhia turanga
X - whanui turanga
Y - roa turanga
A - te matotoru o te turanga
H - teitei turanga
C - tawhiti ki te tuaka piriti

mōhiohio
A - te matotoru o te turanga
H - teitei turanga
S - taahiraa i waenganui i pūhui
G - Nga rarangi whakapae
V - tutaki poutū
Z - Nga rakau honotanga

Te nui e hiahiatia ana o te sima mo te whakaputa i tetahi mita pūtoru o rerekē raima i roto i ia take.

Tei te reira i runga i te waitohu o te sima, te māka e hiahiatia ana o te raima hua, rahi me te hanganga o taima.
Tauwhāiti i roto i te peke.

Ehara i te mea e tika ana ki te faahiti te faufaa ki te hoahoa o te whare tātai i te nui o te hanga rauemi mo te turanga whare.
No te mea mai te utu o te turanga nukurau ki te tuatoru o te uara o te whare.

Ka whakahaere tēnei ratonga i te whakamahere me te tātaitanga o te turanga whare. ka tauturu i te reira ki te tātai i te nui o raima, ngā, shuttering papa mo te turanga pūrere Unuhia.

He aha koe e taea e ako:

Te wāhi o te turanga turanga (hei tauira, ki te whakatau i te nui o wuru ki te taupoki ana i te whawhe oti)
Te nui o te raima mo te turanga, me te papa papa ringihia he papa whawhe ranei (e te haere ki te kia ngahau, ka, e tika ana ki ngā hapa timatanga i roto i te whakareatanga e kore he nui raima)
Ngā - te maha o mapuni, tātai aunoa o tona taimaha, e hāngai ana i runga i tona roa, me te diameter
Te wāhi o te formwork me te nui o te rakau i roto i te mita pūtoru, me te i roto i te mongamonga
Te wāhi o te mata katoa (mo te tātaitanga o te wuru basement) me papa taha, me te turanga
tātaitanga apititia o te utu o nga rauemi turanga.

Ka utu i te taua hōtaka he turanga tuhi.
Te ti'aturi nei au e, e kia whai hua ki te hunga e hanga i te turanga ki ona ringa, me Engineers-kaihanga te mahi.

Te hanganga o te raima

Rahi me te nui o te sima, onepu me te kirikiri mo te hanga raima e hoatu te tohutoro taunoa, rite tūtohutia e kaiwhakanao o sima.
Ka rite ki te utu o te sima, onepu, kirikiri.

Heoi, i te hanganga o te raima oti he kaha ti'aturi i runga i te hautau rahi o te kohatu i kurua ranei kirikiri, sima waitohu, tona kaha mohou, me te rokiroki tikanga. Kei te mohiotia te reira e ngaro sima rokiroki i roa ona āhuatanga, me te ino atu tere kounga sima i haumākū faateiteihia e.

Me mōhio i tohua te utu o te one, me te kirikiri i roto i te hōtaka mō te 1 ton. faaite hoki kaihoko he utu ia mita pūtoru o te onepu, kohatu mongamonga kirikiri ranei.

Te ōwehenga o te onepu, tei runga i tona takenga mai. Hei tauira, he taimaha atu te mahi onepu awa.
1 pūtoru mita o te onepu e ata 1200-1700 kg i runga i toharite - 1500 kg.

Ki te kirikiri me te puehu uaua. E ai ki ngā puna 1 pūtoru taimaha o i 1200 ki 2500 kg mita i runga i te rahi rānei. Taimaha - neke atu i te pai.

Na tatau i te utu ia ton o onepu me te kirikiri kia whai koe ki te whakamahine i kaihoko ranei.

Heoi, e tauturu tonu te tātaitanga ki te mohio ki nga utu tata hoki te hanga rauemi mō te whakakī i te whawhe. Kaua e wareware ki tetahi waea mo hononga pūāhuru, whao pokekore ranei mo te casing, te tuku o ngā rauemi hanga, te utu o te arearenga me hanga mahi.

zhitov Author of the project: Dmitry Zhitov
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