Muab xam los ntawm cov nyiaj rau cov khoom siv rau lub Foundation

Muab xam los ntawm cov nyiaj rau cov khoom siv rau lub Foundation

Xaiv hom kem Foundation

Nws yuav ua tau posts uas hloov los sis ib puag. Thiab cov kev hloov lossis lub ntsiab qhov.

Qhia kom meej rau qhov ntev hauv millimetres

B - Dav los yog taub.
H - Qhov kom siab li rau qhov tseem ceeb.

A - Pillar luj qhov siab. Yog hais tias cov pawg tsis tau vim li cas, ces tsis txhob siv qhov luaj li cas.
D - Dav los txoj kab uas hla ntawm puag.

D1 - Ntev ib puag.
B1 - Dav rau ib lub pillar.
Cov cross-sections uas hloov no ntau thiab tsawg ib tsis koom.

Qhov ntev muaj feem xyuam rau lub Foundation

X - Tus puag dav.
Y - Ntev los luj.

X1 - Cov posts, nrog rau cov posts nyob rau ntawm cov ces kaum.
Y1 - Cov posts, xws li cov posts nyob ntev ntawm cov fab.

S - Yog soj ntsuam, nws yuav tau paub los txhua, spaced tusyees puv. Yog tsis yog, nws tsuas posts nyob rau puag ncig ntawm puag.

Lub qhov ntev ntawm tus grillage

E - Nqaj-tse grillage.
F - Kom siab li grillage.
Yog hais tias yuav tsum muab xam rau ntawm monolithic grillage tsis tau, tsis txhob siv cov qhov ntev.

Fittings

ARM1 - Xov tooj ntawm rebar nyob hauv ib tug ncej.
ARM2 - Pes tsawg tus natwm hauv lub Ribbon grillage.
ARMD - Qhov taub los rau li qub. Yog ib txwm nyob rau millimeters.
Yog tsis tsim nyog, koj muab cov nqi no 0.

Qhia kom meej kom muaj nuj nqis MAAs rau qhov siv thiab ua cov meter ib tug sau lo lus teb ’ kev ua vaj tse. Nyob rau hauv kilograms.
Qhia kom meej rau proportions rau manufacturing ua vaj tse, uas hnyav. Cov ntaub ntawv no yuav muaj ntau nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub.
Nws yog nyob ntawm cov hom MAAs, crushed zeb ntau thiab tsawg thiab siv tshuab. Nug lawv lwm tus neeg lub tsev ntaub.

Muab xam tus nqi kwv yees li ntawm kev siv cov ntaub ntawv, thov qhia cov nqi.

Qhov kev pab cuam yuav laij cov:
Nrug luj tug ncej thiab cov xov tooj.
Qhob ntim rau ib pillar nkaus xwb, nyias mus rau saum thiab hauv qab.
Ntau ntau grillage.
Qhov ntev thiab luj ntawm cov fixture.
Tus nqi rau lub tsev ntawv rau cam khwb cia nyob-qhov chaw pag foundation uas muaj, lossis nqaj Foundation.
Drawings yuav muab ib qho hauv tsab cai idea thiab yuav pab tau rau tus tsim ntawm pawg cov me nyuam yaus.


Da thiab lub tsev nyob tsis qab lawj, tsev lub teeb ntsa thiab lub tsev ntawm cib, qhov mus thov ib tug sawb Foundation no tsis yig, siv Pier Foundation. Nws muab xam laborious, tab sis nrog peb cov lus teb tsis tau koj ntau. Koj tsuas yuav tau ua yog sau cov teb raws li cov lus qhia, thiab koj mam tau txais ntaub ntawv txog kev yuav tsum mus siv cov ntaub ntawv, yuav pom tau tias cov nab npawb thiab tag nrho cov nyiaj them.

Luv luv xwb hauj lwm tus

Pier Foundation tau yuav pom txhua, uas yog chav siv lub grillage. Tug no muaj nyob rau ntawm cov fab rau yav tom ntej ntseg, poob mus rau txoj kev tshuam ntawm cov phab ntsa hauv cov muaj los yog phab ntsa hnyav xwb, cov beamed ceilings thiab designs. Nyob rau hauv tej chaw muaj cov xwm txheej qhov twg heev tshaj. Pab raws li nco Pier Foundation thiab siv tam nrog lub jumper ntawm cov posts.

Qhov twg tsis muaj feem xyuam Pier Foundation

Siv cov pier Foundation yog tsis pom zoo rau qhov muaj ntau rooj noj lossis tsis muaj zog xau li peat los sis cov dej uas clayey xau. Tsis txhob siv yam Foundation thiab rau qhov lawm ib nco ntse.

Zoo

Pier Foundation muaj ntau zoo ua cov tshuaj noj rau qhov siv ntawm ib lub tsev ntiav. Nws yog cheaper li daim kab xev los phuaj Foundation, noj ntau yig lub tsev ntaub ntawv thiab siv cov nqi, yuav tsis shrinkage thiab thiaj li tag nrho cov nyiaj cheeb tsam hauv qhov hauv qab daus. Qhov muaj resists rau tug los ntawm te heaving av.

Cov ntaub ntawv

Nyob ntawm qhov nyhav thiab cov storeys uas yuav tsum tau xaiv lub tsev qhia ntawv thiab qhia rau zus tau tej cov qhov. No pob zeb, cib, ua vaj tse thiab pob zeb ua kev reinforced. Yog raws li hom khoom chosen thiab yog tus ntoo khaub lig yam tsawg kawg nkaus sab tug ncej. Yog li, rau posts ntau seem me me tsis yuav tsawg tshaj 400 hli rau masonry tsis tshaj 600 mm mus masonry 380 hli yog saum av, thiab los ntawm 250 hli thaum siv rau zabirkoj bandaging txheej txheem.

Siv cov Foundation

Ua ntej koj pib siv, koj yuav tsum paub qhov tob promerzanija xau, cov hom thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg cov av ntawd yog hais tias koj xav tau ib daim tuaj hloov, thiab qhov nqhuab thiab qhia hais tias tus yuav tsum tau cov kua thiab waterproofing. Siv cov Pier Foundation hauv 9 successive theem.
1. Ua ib tug siv qhov chaw tu.
2. Layout hauv qab daus, qhov twg daim zajlus yog hais raws li peb tes num tias.
3. Rau qho to khawb.
4. Txhim kho formwork rau tug ncej zeb.
5. Installation fittings.
6. Nyob tug ncej zeb.
7. Raug grillage.
8. Cov tus sib zabirki los yog zagraždaûŝej ntsa ntawm cov posts siv.
9. Kev ntsuas rau waterproofing muaj Foundation.

Tseemceeb

Yog hais tias lub tsev yuav ua rau lub heavinges, koj yuav tsis ncua txoj siv uas pib. Yog hais tias koj tawm mus ib qho Foundation tas rau lub caij no, nws muaj deform.
Ko taw xwb drenched kev ua vaj tse yuav tsum khom tsis pub dhau 30 hnub. Thaum lub sij hawm no, loading lawv tsis pom zoo.
Kev siv thiab cov ua cov koom haum optimally MAAs kos M400, thiab raws li sau me me gravel thiab ntxhib xuab zeb.