Ukubalwa kwevolumu yomsebenzi wokumba umgodi

Ukubalwa kwevolumu yomsebenzi wokumbiwa

Sibawa utjengise ubukhulu ngamamitha

B - ukutjhinga komgodi
Y - ubude bomgodi
X - ububanzi bomgodi

Umsebenzi wokwemba wokwemba umgodi wesisekelo, idamu lokubhukuda nofana idamu, imisele yokwenza ihlelo lokuthutha indle elizijameleko lendlu yemakhaya, ihlelo lokukhipha amanzi nofana ukuphakelwa kwamanzi wendlu.
Lokha nakuhlela umsebenzi wokumbiwa, kuqakathekile ukulinganisa kuhle umthamo wehlabathi ekhutjhwako.
Iindleko zomsebenzi wokumba zifaka hlangana ukwemba umgodi nofana umsele ngokwawo nokususa ihlabathi. Kuhle ukuhlela ukuthutha isendlalelo esiphezulu sehlabathi esivundileko ukuze sisetjenziswe godu engadini. Ingcenye yehlabathi engavundiko isetjenziselwa ukulinganisa indawo, ukugcwalisa isisekelo, nofana ukuthuthwa ngaphandle kwendawo. Iindawo zokususwa kwenhlabathi ziqunywa kusengaphambili.

Sibawa uqaphele nokuthi intengo yokumba i-1 cubic meter kanengi ikhuphuka ngokukhula kokujula komsebenzi. Njeke intengo ukusuka ebusweni ukuya ku-1 mitha ukujula nokusuka ku-1 mitha nokujula kungahluka ngitjho kabili. Ukuthutha ihlabathi kuvame ukuba yinto ehlukileko yeendleko. Ukugwema ukubiza iindleko ezingakalindelwa, khuluma ngakho koke kusengaphambili nosonkontileka.

Tjheja umkhawulo wobukhulu bomgodi wokufaka ifomu lokha nawuthela isisekelo.

Ngesandla nofana nge-excavator?
Ngayinye yalezi zindlela inobuhle nobubi bayo.
Lokha nawusebenza ngesandla, ukumbiwa kungenziwa ngokunembileko.
Ngomsebenzi ongabiziko kanye namavolumu amancani, iindleko zokugcina zomsebenzi wokumba ngezandla zingaba ngaphasi kwalokha nawuqatjha umtjhini wokumba neminye imitjhini ekhethekileko. Kulula ukulawula ubukhulu nejometri yomgodi.
Kodwana, ngevolumu ekulu yehlabathi kanye nebelo lomsebenzi, umtjhini wokumba uvamise ukuthumba. Nanyana kukuphi, isiqunto sikuwe.

Ikambiso yokwenza umsebenzi wokumba.
Ukumaka umgodi.
Kokuthoma kufuze utshwaye indawo yomgodi nofana umsele. Ukwenza lokhu, amapegi nentambo encani itshwaya indawo yomsebenzi ebusweni bomhlaba. Ukulawula i-geometry, kulinganiswa ama-diagonal amabili womgodi wesikhathi esizako - kufanele ahlangane.

Kodwana, le yindlela engakalungi begodu ilungele ukutshwaya imisele nofana isiqetjhana sendawo esicaba.

Ukuze umklamo onembileko womsebenzi wokumba, kusetjenziswa ithekhnoloji elandelako.
Ekudeni ukusuka emgodini ohlongozwako, iinsika zamaplanka zigejwa ngamaqela amabili. (imikhuba). Amabhodi ahlanganiswa kiwo ngokuqinileko ngokuvundlileko, lapho iintambo zidoswa khona. Zama ukuvikela amabhodi ezingeni elifanako nomunye nomunye.
Ngokuthutha iintambo, ukumakwa okunembileko kuyafezwa. Ama-cast-off la asetjenziselwa ukufakwa okuqondileko kwefomu yesisekelo se-strip.

Izinga, i-theodolite, i-laser tape measure nofana i-laser level yenza umsebenzi ube lula khulu.


Ukumba umgodi.
Nangabe ihlabathi ibuthakathaka nofana ukumbiwa kujulile, tjheja khulu ukuphepha komsebenzi wokumbiwa. Kulokhu, amaboda womgodi awenziwa ngokuqinileko, kodwana ngomthambeka - ukukhandela bona ihlabathi lingabhidliki.

Amaboda nephansi lomgodi lilawulwa lizinga kanye ne-batten ede ngokwaneleko.

Ukulawula kwejometri.
Kuneqhinga elilodwa le-engele engu-90 degree. Unxantathu onehlangothi 3:4:5 amamitha (nofana ngeenhlangothi eziphindaphindako zeenomboro lezi) ine-engela eyodwa yamadigri ama-90. Beka amamitha amathathu ngakelinye ihlangothi lekhoneni, amane ngakelinye ihlangothi, begodu ibanga hlangana namaphuzu kufanele libe ngamamitha amahlanu ngqo.