Ukubalwa kwevolumu yomthombo

Ukubalwa komthamo womthombo nofana umgodi oyisilinda

Sibawa utjengise ubukhulu ngamamitha

D1 - ububanzi obuphezulu bomthombo
D2 - ububanzi obuphasi
H - ukujula

Ukungezelela, ungatjengisa iindleko zokumba umthombo kanye neendleko zokususa ihlabathi.

Ukubala ivolumu

Kuneendlela ezintathu zokunikela amanzi ekhaya langasese. Ungazibhola umthombo, ungaqatjha abososayensi kilokhu, nofana ungagebha umthombo endaweni yakho. Zoke iindlela zinobuhle nobubi. Abantu abanengi bakhetha ukufaka umthombo endaweni yabo, ngombana itjhiphile, ingasetjenziswa iminyaka engaphezu kwama-50, begodu kulula ukuhlanza isakhiwo esinjalo kunomthombo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukumba umthombo akutlhogi imvumo ekhethekileko. Kodwana, ukwenzela bona wembe umthombo endaweni yakho, kufanele uqale wenze ukubala. Ihlelo lethu lokubala lizokusiza lapha. Okufanele ukwenze kufaka ukujula komthombo, ububanzi bawo obuphezulu nobungaphasi kanye neendleko zokumbiwa endaweni ohlala kiyo emasimini afaneleko, ngemva kwalokho ihlelo ngokwalo lizakubala umthamo womthombo kanye nokulinganiselwa iindleko zokuyimba.

Ukwemba umthombo

Into yokuthoma neqakatheke khulu ekugebheni umthombo ngokwakho kukhetha indawo yawo. Kuqakathekile bona ngaphakathi kwebanga elingamamitha ama-50 kungabi neendawo zokugcina umquba nofana ezinye iinsila ezingathikameza ikhwalithi yamanzi. Akukafaneli bona ufake umthombo eduze kwamamitha amahlanu ukusuka endlini. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kunengozi yokulimala kwesisekelo sendlu ngebanga lokuhlanzwa kwehlabathi.
Kuqakathekile nokuthola ukujula komthombo. Ukwenza lokhu, ungathola ukujula kwezakhiwo ezifanako eendaweni eziseduze, nofana ubhore umthombo ngaphambilini.
Sibawa uqaphele bona angeze wamba umthombo nganoma ngisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Isikhathi esihle khulu salokhu kusukela ngoMgwengweni ukuya kuNobayeni. Ngalesisikhathi, i-aquifer isezingeni eliphasi, okutjho bona angeze wakhohliswa ngamanzi avela eendaweni eziphezulu okungenzeka bona asele ngemva kwesikhukhula sentwasahlobo.
Into elandelako ekufuze utshwenyeke ngayo kukuthi uzokuqinisa njani amaboda womthombo. Kuneendlela ezinengi lapha. Lokhu kufreyimu yamapulangwe, ikhonkrithi ene-monolithic kanye nezitina. Ngayinye yalezi zindlela zokuqinisa inezinzuzo ezithile. Njeke, ifreyimu yamaplanka yiyo etjhiphileko. Kodwana ihlala isikhathi esifitjhani. Ipilo yayo yokusebenza ayikho ngaphezulu kweminyaka eli-15. Ukungezelela, kutlhogeka bona ihlanzwe i-silt qobe mnyaka. Ukungezelela, lokha nakugejwa umthombo onjalo, amaboda awaqiniswa, okwenza bona kube nengozi yokuwa komhlabathi.
Ikhonkrithi ye-monolithic ilungile ngombana ivimbela amanzi angaphezulu bona angangeni emthonjeni. Kodwana umthombo onjalo uzokuthatha isikhathi eside ukwakhiwa, begodu uzokubiza imali enengi khulu. Lapha uneendlela ezimbili ongakhetha kizo. Yenza amafomu wekhonkrithi ukuqinisa amaboda ngokwakho, nofana uwathenge. Ngaphambi kobana uthathe isiqunto sokuthi wenzeni, sibawa uqaphele bona amasongo wekhonkrithi aqinileko enziwe efemini aqinileko kunalawo ongazenzela wona. Kodwana, kunjalo, zizokubiza khulu.
Ukwakha umthombo wezitina kutlhoga amakghono akhethekileko nokuzilungiselela isikhathi eside. Amaboda kufuze aqiniswe, begodu isisekelo kufuze sakhiwe ngaphasi kwesitina. Kodwana, njengekhonkrithi, isitina asivumeli amanzi angaphezulu bona angene emthonjeni.

Ngemva kobana umthombo sele ulungile

Nanyana ngimuphi umhlobo womthombo owukhethako, kufuze ubulawe amagciwani ngeenkhathi ezithileko. Ukuhlwengisa kufanele kwenziwe okungenani kabili ngonyaka, begodu kanengi nangabe izinto zangaphandle zingena emthonjeni. Ukuhlanza umthombo, amanzi ayapompa ngaphandle kwawo kusetjenziswa ipompo. Bese, sehlela phasi, senza iinkambiso ezitlhogekako zokuhlanza. Lokha izinto zangaphandle, i-silt, isihlabathi nokusilaphazeka nakususwa phasi namaboda womthombo, senza ukubulala amagciwani. Ukwenza lokhu, fafaza amaboda womthombo ngomthanyelo nofana ibrashi eneenhluthu ezide ngesisombululo se-chlorine.
Lokha umthombo nawuzaliswa ngamanzi godu, kufanele ufake isisombululo se-chlorine ngenani eliyi-150 mg ngelitha elilodwa lamanzi. Amanzi ahlanganiswa bese umthombo, umbozwe ngesivalo, utjhiywa ama-awa amabili. Ngemva kwalokho amanzi ayapompa godu bese umthombo uhlanzwa ngamanzi ahlanzekileko. Ikambiso le iyaphindwa bekube kulapho iphunga le-chlorine liyaphela.