urutonde
Urasabwe kwerekana ingero zikenewe muri milimetero
X - Ubwaguke bw'umushinge
Y - uburebure bw'umushinge
A - uburebure bw'umushinge
H - uburebure bw'umushinge
C - urugendo ruja ku nzira y'umusimbuzi
A - uburebure bw'umushinge
H - uburebure bw'umushinge
S - intambwe hagati y'amahuza
G - Imirongo iringaniye
V - Inkoni zihagaze
Z - Inkoni zihuza
Igitigiri c’isima gikenewe kugira ngo umuntu akore metero kibe imwe ya beton kiratandukanye mu gihe cose.
Ivyo bivana n’ubwoko bwa simenti, ubwoko bwa beton yipfuzwa, ubunini n’ingero z’ibintu vyuzuza.
Ivyerekanywe mu masaho.
Ntibikenewe gusubiramwo ukuntu bihambaye igihe umuntu ariko arahingura inzu kubara ibikoresho vyo kwubaka umushinge w’inzu.
Nakare, igiciro c’umushinge w’ibuye rimwe gishika ku ca gatatu c’igiciro c’inzu.
Ivyo bizotuma vyoroha gutegura no kubara umushinge w’inzu.
Bizogufasha kubara igitigiri ca beton, ivy’ugukomeza, n’ivy’ugushiramwo umushinge w’imirongo.
Ivyo ushobora kumenya .:
Akarere k'umushinge (nk’akarorero, kugira ngo umenye urugero rw’amazi yo gupfuka umushinge uhejeje .)
Igitigiri ca beton y'umushinge n'ibipande vyo hasi canke gusuka hasi mu nzu yo munsi y'ubutaka . (bizoba biryoshe igihe, kubera ikosa ry’intango mu gukubita, ata bintu vy’ukuri bihagije .)
Inkomezi - ubwinshi bw'inkomezi, guharura ubwavyo uburemere bwavyo bishingiye ku burebure bwavyo n'umurongo wavyo
Uburebure bw'ibiti n'ingero y'ibiti muri metero kibe n'ibipande
Uburebure bw'uburebure bwose (kubara umushinge wo gukingira amazi) n'impande n'ishimikiro
Yongeyeko uguharura igiciro c’ibikoresho vyo kwubaka umushinge.
Porogarama izoshushanya kandi igishushanyo c’umushinge.
Nizigiye ko iyo nsiguro izogira akamaro ku bubaka umushinge n’amaboko yabo n’abahinga mu vy’ubwubatsi.
Igizwe na beton
Ivyiyumviro n’ingero vy’amasementi, umusenyi n’amabuye y’agaciro yo gutegura beton biratangwa ku buryo busanzwe nk’indongozi, nk’uko abahinguzi ba simenti babisaba.
Ni ko biri no ku giciro ca simenti, umusenyi n’amabuye yamenetse.
Ariko rero, ivyo beton irangije gukora bivana cane n’ubunini bw’ibice vy’amabuye canke vy’amabuye y’agaciro, ubwoko bwa simenti, ubushasha bwayo be n’ingene ibitswe.
Turabinginze mumenye ko igiciro c’umusenyi n’amabuye y’agaciro vyerekanywe muri porogarama ku toni 1.
Uburemere bwihariye bw’umusenyi buvana n’aho buva.
1 metero kibe y’umusenyi ipima ibiro 1200-1700, mu mwanya - ibiro 1500.
Ku mabuye y’agaciro n’amabuye y’agaciro birarushiriza kugora. Nk’uko amakuru atandukanye abivuga, uburemere bwa metero kibe 1 buva ku bilo 1200 gushika ku bilo 2500, bivanye n’ubunini bwayo. Iremereye - nto.
Uzobwirizwa rero gusubira kubara igiciro kuri toni y’umusenyi n’amabuye ajanjaguritse wewe nyene canke ukabibaza abagurisha.
Ariko rero, iyo mibare izoguma igufasha kumenya amahera agereranywa y’ibikoresho vyo kwubaka vyo gusuka umushinge.
Ntimwibagire umugozi wo kuboha ivyuma bikomeza, imisumari canke amavi yo gukoresha mu gukora amabuye, gushikana ibikoresho vy’ubwubatsi, amafaranga yo kwimba n’ibikorwa vy’ubwubatsi.