Guharura ubunini bw'iriba

Guharura ubunini bw'iriba canke ikinogo c'umubumbe

Urasabwa kwerekana ingero muri metero

D1 - uburebure bwo hejuru bw'iriba
D2 - iriba ry'inyuma ry'umurongo
H - uburebure

Ikindi, urashobora kwerekana igiciro co kwimba iriba n’igiciro co gukuraho ivu.

Guharura umubare

Hari uburyo butatu bwo gutanga amazi ku nzu y’umuntu ku giti ciwe. Ushobora kwimba iriba wewe nyene, ushobora gukoresha abahinga muri ivyo, canke ushobora kwimba iriba ku butaka bwawe. Uburyo bwose burafise ivyiza n’ibibi. Abantu benshi barakunda gushiramwo iriba ku butaka bwabo, kubera ko ridahenda, rishobora gukoreshwa imyaka irenga 50, kandi gusukura mwene iyo nyubakwa biroroshe cane kuruta iriba. Vyongeye, kwimba iriba ntibisaba uruhusha rudasanzwe. Ariko rero, kugira ngo wimbe iriba ku kibanza cawe, utegerezwa kubanza gukora imibare. Porogarama yacu y’uguharura izogufasha hano. Ico ukeneye gukora n’ukwinjiza uburebure bw’iriba, uburebure bwaryo bwo hejuru n’ubwo hasi be n’igiciro co kwimba mu karere ubamwo mu mirima ibereye, hanyuma porogarama ubwayo ikazobara ubunini bw’iriba n’igiciro c’ivyo kwimba . igiciro co kuyicukura.

Kwimba iriba

Ikintu ca mbere kandi gihambaye cane mu kwimba iriba wewe nyene ni uguhitamwo aho uzoricukura. Ni vyiza ko mu nzira ya metero 50 ata bibanza vyo kubikamwo ifumbire canke ibindi bihumanye bishobora gutuma amazi agira ingorane. Ntushobora gushiramwo iriba riri hafi y’inzu irenga metero 5. Ahandi ho, hari ingorane yo kwonona umushinge w’inzu kubera ubutaka bwo kwozwa.
Ni ngombwa kandi kumenya uburebure bw’iriba. Kugira ngo ubikore, urashobora kumenya uburebure bw’ibibanza bisa n’ivyo mu turere tuhegereye, canke ugabanza gucukura iriba.
Turabinginze mumenye ko mudashobora kwimba iriba igihe cose co mu mwaka. Igihe ciza co kubigira ni kuva muri Ruheshi gushika muri Nzero. Muri iki gihe, amazi y’imbere mu mazi ari ku rugero ruto, ivyo bikaba bisobanura ko utazohendwa n’amazi ava mu bice vyo hejuru ashobora kuba yarasigaye inyuma y’umwuzure wo mu mpera z’umwaka.
Igikurikira ukwiye kwitwararika ni ingene uzokomeza inkuta z’iriba. Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo guhitamwo hano. Iyi ni igiti c’ibiti, beton n’itafari. Buri bumwe muri ubwo buryo bwo gukomeza burafise ivyiza bimwebimwe. Rero, igiti c’ibiti ni co gihenda kuruta ibindi vyose. Ariko rero, ni ivy’igihe gito. Ubuzima bwayo ntiburenze imyaka 15. Vyongeye, irakeneye gusukurwa buri mwaka. Vyongeye, iyo umuntu yimba iriba nk’iryo, inkuta ntizikomezwa, ivyo bikaba bituma haba ingorane yo gusenyuka kw’isi.
Beton y’amabuye imwe ni nziza kuko ibuza amazi yo hejuru kwinjira mw’iriba. Ariko iriba nk’iryo rizotwara igihe kirekire cane kugira ngo ryubakwe, kandi rizotwara amahera menshi cane. Aha ufise uburyo bubiri. Ushobora gukora amafomu ya beton yo gukomeza inkuta wewe nyene, canke ukayagura. Imbere y’uko ufata ingingo y’ico wokora, turagusavye umenye yuko impeta za beton zikomeye zikozwe mu ruganda zikomeye kuruta izo ushobora kwikorera. Ariko, birumvikana ko bizotwara amahera menshi.
Kugira umuntu yubake iriba ry’amatafari bisaba ubuhinga budasanzwe be n’ugutegura igihe kirekire. Inkuta zikeneye gukomezwa, kandi umushinge urakeneye kwubakwa munsi y’itafari. Ariko, cokimwe na beton, itafari ntirituma amazi yo hejuru yinjira mw’iriba.

Inyuma y'aho iriba riteguwe .

Ubwoko bwose bw’iriba uhisemwo, rikeneye guterwa imigera rimwe na rimwe. Gusukura bikwiye gukorwa n’imiburiburi kabiri mu mwaka, kandi kenshi iyo ibintu vy’amahanga vyinjiye mw’iriba. Kugira ngo iriba risukurwe, amazi ararisohoka hakoreshejwe ipompo. Hanyuma, tumanuka, tugakora ivyo gusukura bikenewe. Iyo ibintu vy’amahanga, ivu, umusenyi n’umwanda bikuwe hasi n’inkuta z’iriba, turakora igikorwa co gutera imigera. Kugira ngo ubikore, ushobora gutera inkuta z’iriba umukubuzo canke uburoso bufise ubwoya burebure bufise umuti witwa chlorine.
Iyo iriba ryongeye kwuzura amazi, ushobora kandi kwongerako umuti witwa chlorine ungana na 150 mg kuri litiro 1 y’amazi. Amazi aravangwa, iriba, ripfutswe n’igipfukisho, rikaguma amasaha abiri. Hanyuma amazi agasubira gupompa, iriba rikayozwa n’amazi meza. Ivyo bisubirwamwo gushika umunuko w’ivyo bihimba vy’umubiri uzimangana.