Kubara igisenge
Kugaragaza ingano ikenewe muri milimetero
X - ubugari bw'inzu
Y - uburebure bw'igisenge
C - ingano irenze
B - uburebure bw'igisenge
Y2 - uburebure bwiyongereye
X2 - ubugari bwiyongereye
Indanganturo
Porogaramu yagenewe kubara ibikoresho byo gusakara: ingano y'ibikoresho (ondulin, nulin, icyapa cyangwa icyuma), ibikoresho bya subroofing (ibirahuri, ruberoid), umubare wibibaho byo guswera no gutondagura.
Urashobora kandi kubara ingano yingirakamaro yinzu.
Porogaramu ikora muburyo bubiri: muburyo bwigisenge cyoroshye cya gable nigisenge gifite impande ebyiri (ibisenge byo ku ruhande), andika 1 hanyuma wandike 2.
Icyitonderwa! Niba ufite igisenge hamwe na pedimenti kuruhande, hanyuma kubara ukoreshe ubwoko bwa mbere, hanyuma wandike 2. Kandi bimaze kuva mumibare yabonetse, bara umubare wibikoresho byubaka: rafters, battens, ibisenge hamwe nibikoresho byimpapuro.
Bitabaye ibyo, hashobora kubaho ikosa mukubara. Nyuma ya byose, porogaramu izirikana gukata hejuru yinzu hejuru yinzu hejuru yinzu.
Mubare, uzabona imibare myinshi: ingano cyangwa ubunini bwibikoresho byubaka igice cyigisenge no mumutwe - ubunini bwuzuye cyangwa ubunini.
Mu kubara igisenge cyiyongereye - ingano yuzuye nubunini, no mumutwe ni imibare ibiri: ubunini nubunini bwa kimwe na bibiri byiyongera.
Itondere! Mugihe ubara impapuro zo gusakara, tekereza kubyo porogaramu itekereza ku gice cyo hejuru.
Kurugero, imirongo 2.8 igwiza impapuro 7.7 kumurongo. Mu bwubatsi nyabwo, hashyizweho imirongo 3.
Kugirango ubare neza neza umubare wamabati, birakenewe kugabanya uburebure bwurupapuro mumibare kugirango ubone umubare wuzuye wumurongo.
Ntiwibagirwe gushiraho agaciro karenze neza.
Iyo ubaze ingano yibikoresho by'ibisenge by'igisenge kinini, muburyo bwa 2, porogaramu ntabwo yitaye ku gukata munsi yigitereko cyuruhande. Ibi biterwa ningorane zimwe na zimwe mugushyira mubikorwa gahunda.
Ahari nzahitamo iki gihe kizaza.
Nyamara, ibikoresho birenze urugero bya rafters ntibishobora kuzimira, cyangwa kugira ibyo uhindura kubiharuro byawe.
Hazabaho kandi gahunda yihariye yo kubara cyane ubwenge bwo kubara ibikoresho byo hejuru.
Kandi ntiwibagirwe ko ukeneye kugura ibikoresho byubwubatsi hamwe nintera yimyanda.