Kubalwa kwevolumu yemsebenti wekumbiwa kwemgodzi

Kubalwa kwevolumu yemsebenti wekumbiwa

Ucelwa kutsi ukhombise tilinganiso ngemamitha

B - kujula kwemgodzi
Y - budze bemgodzi
X - bubanti bemgodzi

Umsebenti wekumbiwa wekwakha kumbiwa kwemgodzi wesisekelo, lidamu lekubhukusha noma lichibi, imisele yeluhlelo lwekukhipha imfucuza lolutimele lwendlu yasemaphandleni, luhlelo lwekukhipha emanti noma kuphakela emanti endlu lencane.
Uma uhlela umsebenti wekumba, kubaluleke kakhulu kulinganisa kahle umthamo wemhlabatsi losuswako.
Tindleko temsebenti wekugubha tifaka kugubha umgodzi noma umsele wona kanye nekususa umhlabatsi. Kufanelekile kuhlela kuhambisa luhlaka loluvundile lolusetulu lwemhlabatsi kwentela kusetjentiswa kabanti engadzeni. Lencenye yemhlabatsi lengavundi isetjentiswa kulinganisa indzawo, kugcwalisa emuva sisekelo, noma kuhanjiswa ngaphandle kwendzawo. Tindzawo tekususa umhlabatsi tincunywa kusengaphambili.

Sicela wati futsi kutsi emanani ekugubha 1 cubic meter avame kukhula ngekukhula kwekujula kwemsebenti. Ngako intsengo kusuka etulu kuya ku 1 meter kujula kanye na 1 meter kuya kujula kungahluka ngisho kabili. Kuhambisa umhlabatsi kuvame futsi kuba yintfo leyehlukile yetindleko. Kute ungabi netindleko letingalindzelekile, coca ngako konkhe kusengaphambili nasonkontileka.

Cabanga umkhawulo etilinganisweni umgodzi for ukufaka formwork lapho utfululela sisekelo.

Ngesandla nobe ngesigubhu?
Ngayinye yaletindlela inetinzuzo nebubi bayo.
Uma usebenta ngesandla, kumbiwa kungentiwa ngendlela lenembile kakhulu.
Ngemisebenti lengabiti kanye nemavolumu lamancane, tindleko tekugcina temsebenti wekumba ngesandla tingaphansi kunalesikhatsi ucasha umshini wekumba kanye naletinye tintfo letikhetsekile. Kulula kulawula bukhulu kanye ne geometry yemgodzi.
Nomakunjalo, ngemavolumu lamakhulu emhlabatsi kanye nesivinini semsebenti, umgubhi uvame kuncoba. Kunobe ngukuphi, sincumo sikuwe.

Inchubo yekwenta umsebenti wekumbiwa.
Kumaka lomgodzi.
Kwekucala kufanele umake indzawo yemgodzi noma umsele. Kute kwentiwe loku, tikhonkwane kanye nentsambo lencane tibeka indzawo yemsebenti emhlabatsini. Kulawula i-geometry, ema-diagonal lamabili emgodzi wakusasa ayalinganiswa - kumele ahambisane.

Nomakunjalo, lena yindlela lengasiyo yebungcweti futsi ilungele kumaka imisele noma indzawo lesicaba.

Kute kube nekuklanywa lokunembile kwemsebenti wekumba, kusetjentiswa lobuchwepheshe lobulandzelako.
Ngesikhatsi lesitsite kusuka emgodzini lohlongotwako, emapali etigodvo ayambiwa ngemacembu lamabili. (imikhuba). Emabhodi aciniswa kuwo ngalokucinile avundlile, lapho kudvonswa khona tintsambo. Zama kuvikela emabhodi ezingeni elifanayo nomunye.
Ngekunyakata kwetintsambo, kufinyelelwa kumakwa lokunembile. Leti tintfo letilahliwe ngemuva kwaloko tisetjentiselwa kufakwa lokucondzile kwefomu yesisekelo se-strip.

Lizinga, i-theodolite, silinganiso setheyiphu ye-laser noma lizinga le-laser kwenta lomsebenti ube lula kakhulu.


Kugubha umgodzi.
Uma umhlabatsi ubutsakatsaka noma kugubha kujulile, naka kakhulu kuphepha kwemsebenti wekugubha. Kulesi simo, tindvonga temgodzi atikhicitwa ngalokucinile, kepha ngekuthambekela - kuvikela umhlabatsi kutsi ungabhidliki.

Tindvonga kanye nephansi lemgodzi kulawulwa lizinga kanye ne batten lendze leyenele.

Kulawula ijometri.
Kukhona licebo linye le-angle lecondzile ye-90 degree. Unxantathu lonetinhlangotsi 3:4:5 emamitha (noma ngetinhlangotsi letiphindvwe kabili taletinombolo .) ine-angle yinye lengema-degree langu-90. Beka emamitha lamatsatfu ngakulolunye luhlangotsi lwekhoneni, lamane ngakulolunye, bese libanga emkhatsini wemaphuzu kumele libe ngemamitha lasihlanu ngco.