Kubalwa kwelinani letintfo tesisekelo se-columnar

Kubalwa kwelinani letintfo tesisekelo se-columnar

Khetsa luhlobo lwensika yesisekelo

Leti tingaba tinsika letinesisekelo lesiyindingilizi noma lesiyindingilizi. Futsi ngencenye lenkhulu leyindingilizi noma lengu-rectangular.

Ucelwa kutsi ukhombise tilinganiso ngemamilimitha

B - Bubanti noma bubanti.
H - Kuphakama kwencenye lenkhulu.

A - Kuphakama kwesisekelo sensika. Uma incumbi ingenasisekelo, ke ungakhombi lobusayizi.
D - Bubanti noma bubanti besisekelo.

D1 - Budze besisekelo lesiyindilinga.
B1 - Ububanzi beposi leliyindingilizi.
Kuba tincenye letiyindingilizi, letilinganiso atifakiwe ekubaleni.

Tilinganiso tesisekelo sekholomu

X - Bubanti besisekelo.
Y - Budze besisekelo.

X1 - Inani letinsika ngebubanti, kufaka ekhatsi tinsika emakhoneni.
Y1 - Inani letinsika ngebudze, kufaka ekhatsi tinsika emakhoneni.

S - Uma kuhlolwa, tinsika titawubalwa letibekwe ngesikhala lesilinganako ngaphansi kwayo yonkhe indlu. Uma kungenjalo, khona-ke tinsika tizungeze umkhawulo wesisekelo kuphela.

Tilinganiso te-Grillage

E - Bubanti begrilaji.
F - Kuphakama kwegrilaji.
Uma kubalwa kwe-grillage ye-monolithic akudzingeki, ke ungakhombi letilinganiso.

Sikhali

ARM1 - Inani letinsimbi tekucinisa kukholomu yinye.
ARM2 - Inani lemigca yekucinisa emgceni we-grillage.
ARMD - Diameter yetintfo letifakwako. Ngaso sonkhe sikhatsi kukhonjiswa ngemamilimitha.
Uma kucinisa kungadzingeki, bese setha emanani ku . 0.

Khombisa inani lasemende lokukhicita imitha yinye ye-cubic yakhonkolo. Ngemakhilogremu.
Khombisa tilinganiso tekwenta simende, ngesisindvo. Lemininingwane iyahlukahluka esimeni ngasinye lesitsite.
Tincike eluhlobo lwesimende, bukhulu belitje lelichoboshiwe kanye nebuchwepheshe bekwakha. Hlola nebatsengisi bakho betintfo tekwakha.

Kubala tindleko letilinganiselwe tetintfo tekwakha, khombisa emanani ato.

Ngenca yaloko, loluhlelo lutawuvele lubale .:
Libanga emkhatsini wetinsika tesisekelo kanye nenani lato.
Ivolumu yakhonkolo yensika yinye, ngekwehlukana kwetincenye letingetulu naletingephansi.
Inani lakhonkolo le grillage.
Ubude kanye nesisindo inani elidingekayo lokucinisa.
Tindleko tetintfo tekwakha tekwakha sisekelo se-monolithic se-columnar noma se-pile nge-grillage.
Lemidvwebo itawuniketa umbono jikelele futsi isite ekwakhiweni kwetisekelo tencumbi.


Kuletindlu tekugeza kanye netindlu letite ema basement, tindlu letinetibondza letikhanyako kanye netindlu tetitini, lapho khona kungabi nemnotfo kusebentisa sisekelo se strip, sisekelo se columnar sivame kusetjentiswa. Kubalwa kwayo kudzinga umsebenti lomkhulu, kepha ngeluhlelo lwetfu kubalwa ngeke kutsatse sikhatsi sakho lesinyenti. Konkhe lokudzingako kutsi ugcwalise emasimu lafanele ngekuya kweticondziso, futsi utawutfola lwati mayelana netintfo letidzingekako tekwakha, utfole linani lato kanye netindleko letiphelele.

Incazelo lemfisha

Sisekelo se columnar sinendlela yetinsika, letihlangene kusetjentiswa i-grillage. Letinsika tikhona emakhoneni esakhiwo lesitako, kanye nasekuhlanganeni kwetibondza, ngaphansi kwetindvonga letithwala umtfwalo noma letisindzako nje, emabhimu kanye netakhiwo letibucayi. Etindzaweni lapho umtfwalo uphakeme khona ikakhulukati. Le grillage isebenta kucinisa sisekelo se columnar, futsi inekubukeka kwe lintel lecinisiwe emkhatsini wetinsika.

Lapho ungasebentisi khona sisekelo sekholomu .

Akunconywa kutsi kusetjentiswe sisekelo se columnar lapho khona kunemhlabatsi lohambako noma lobutsakatsaka, njenge peat noma umhlabatsi welibumba logcwele emanti. Akukafaneli usebentise loluhlobo lwesisekelo etindzaweni lapho kunemehluko lomkhulu ngekuphakama.

Tinzuzo

Sisekelo se-columnar sinetinzuzo letinyenti letenta kutsi kube sisombululo lesihle kakhulu sekwakha indlu yangasese. Ishibhile kunesisekelo se strip noma slab, iyonga kakhulu ngekuya ngekusetjentiswa kwetintfo tekwakha kanye netindleko tekwakha kwayo, iniketa kuncipha lokuncane futsi ikuvumela kutsi unciphise indzawo lephelele yesisekelo.

Tintfo tekusebenta

Kuya ngesisindvo kanye nenani letitezi tendlu, tintfo tekwenta sisekelo kumele tikhetfwe. Leti ngematje, sitini, simende kanye nakhonkolo locinisiwe. Ngekuya kweluhlobo lwetintfo, kukhetfwa buncane besigaba lesiphambukile setinsika. Ngako, ngetinsika takhonkolo linani lekuphambana akukafaneli libe ngaphansi kwa 400 mm, ngekubeka ematje akukafaneli kube ngaphansi kwa 600 mm, ngekubeka ngetitini 380 mm uma ngabe kungetulu kwemhlabatsi, futsi kusuka ku 250 mm uma kusetjentiswa tebucwepheshe tekubopha.

Kwakhiwa kwesisekelo

Ngaphambi ucale kwakha, kuyadzingeka kutsi utfole kujula kwekubandza kwemhlabatsi, luhlobo kanye nekwakheka kwemhlabatsi kwentela kuwufaka esikhundleni uma kudzingeka, kanye nelizinga lemanti langaphansi kwemhlabatsi kwentela kubona sidzingo sekukhipha emanti kanye nekuvikela emanti. Kwakhiwa kwesisekelo se-columnar kuyachubeka ngetigaba letingu-9 letilandzelanako.
1. Umsebenti wekulungiselela, lokungukuhlantwa kwendzawo yekwakha.
2. Kumaka sisekelo, lapho khona umhlaba umakwe ngekuya kwephrojekthi.
3. Kugubha imigodzi.
4. Kufakwa kwefomu yetinsika.
5. Kufakwa kwetintfo letifakwako.
6. Kutfululwa kwetinsika.
7. Kwenta i-grillage.
8. Kwakhiwa lokubitwa ngekutsi lucingo noma lubondza lwekuvimbela emkhatsini wetinsika.
9. Tinyatselo tekuvikela emanti esisekelo.

Emaphuzu labalulekile

Nangabe indlu yakhiwa emhlabatsini lophakeme, ngako-ke kwakha angeke kuhlehliswe. Uma ushiya sisekelo lesingenalutfo ebusika, singakhubateka.
Tisekelo takhonkolo letisanda kutfululwa kumele tihlale emalanga langemashumi lamatsatfu. Akunconywa kutsi ulayishe ngalesikhatsi.
Kukhicita simende, lizinga lasemende M400 lilungile, futsi kusetjentiswa ematje lamancane kanye nesihlabathi lesikhulu kusetjentiswa njengekugcwalisa.