Kalkulesen bilong hamas 'columnar foundation materials'

Kalkulesen bilong hamas 'columnar foundation materials'

Yu mas makim kain pos bilong faundesen

Ol dispela i ken ol pos we i gat raunpela o 'rectangular' as bilong en. Na wantaim wanpela raunpela o rektangular bikpela hap.

Plis soim ol sais long milimita

B - Bikpela o diamita.
H - Hait bilong bikpela hap.

A - Hait bilong as bilong pos. Sapos hip i no gat as bilong en, orait noken soim dispela sais.
D - Bikpela o diamita bilong as bilong en.

D1 - Longpela bilong 'rectangular base'.
B1 - Bikpela bilong wanpela 'rectangular' pos.
Long ol raunpela seksen, ol dispela dimensen i no stap insait long kalkulesen.

Sais bilong wanpela faundesen we i gat ol kolum

X - Bikpela bilong faundesen.
Y - Longpela bilong faundesen.

X1 - Namba bilong ol pos long bikpela, wantaim ol pos long kona.
Y1 - Namba bilong ol pos longpela bilong en, wantaim ol pos long ol kona.

S - Sapos yu sekim, ol bai skelim ol pos we i stap wankain aninit long haus olgeta. Sapos nogat, orait ol pos i stap klostu long faundesen tasol.

Ol sais bilong 'grillage'

E - Bikpela bilong 'grillage'.
F - Hait bilong 'grillage'.
Sapos yu no nidim wok bilong skelim wanpela 'monolithic grillage', orait noken soim ol dispela sais.

Armature

ARM1 - Namba bilong ol 'reinforcement bar' insait long wanpela lain.
ARM2 - Namba bilong ol lain bilong strongim samting insait long 'grillage strip'.
ARMD - Diamita bilong ol fiting. Oltaim ol i save soim long milimita.
Sapos yu no nidim strongim, orait putim ol mak i go long 0.

Soim hamas simen bilong kamapim wanpela kubik mita simen. Long kilogram.
Soim ol mak bilong wokim simen, long hevi bilong en. Ol dispela data i save senis long wanwan keis.
Ol i dipen long kain simen, sais bilong ston ol i bin brukim na teknoloji bilong wokim haus. Sekim wantaim ol saplaia bilong ol samting bilong wokim haus.

Long skelim pe bilong ol samting bilong wokim haus, makim prais bilong ol.

Olsem na, program bai kalkuletim otomatik:
Distens namel long ol pos bilong faundesen na namba bilong ol.
Volium bilong simen bilong wanpela pos, seperet long antap na daunbilo hap.
Hamas simen bilong kukim kaikai.
Longpela na hevi bilong strongim samting we yu nidim.
Pe bilong ol samting bilong wokim haus bilong wokim wanpela 'monolithic columnar' o 'pile' faundesen wantaim wanpela 'grillage'.
Ol droing bai givim wanpela jenerel tingting na helpim long disainim ol 'pile foundation'.


Long ol haus waswas na ol haus we i no gat 'basement', ol haus we i gat ol lait wol na ol haus brik, we i no gutpela long yusim 'strip foundation', ol i save yusim 'columnar foundation'. Kalkulesen bilong en i nidim planti wok, tasol wantaim program bilong mipela ol kalkulesen bai no inap kisim bikpela taim bilong yu. Yu mas fulumap ol stretpela fil bihainim ol instraksen, na bai yu kisim infomesen long ol samting yu nidim long wokim haus, painimaut hamas na olgeta pe bilong en.

Sotpela tok klia

Wanpela 'columnar foundation' i gat kain olsem ol pos, we ol i bungim wantaim long rot bilong wanpela 'grillage'. Ol dispela pos i stap long ol kona bilong bilding bilong bihain, na tu long ol hap we ol wol i bung, aninit long ol hevipela wol, ol 'beam' na ol bikpela straksa. Long ol ples we hevi bilong en i antap tru. Grillage i strongim faundesen bilong ol pos, na i luk olsem wanpela strongpela 'lintel' namel long ol pos.

We yu no ken yusim wanpela 'columnar foundation'

Em i no gutpela long yusim wanpela 'columnar foundation' we i gat ol graun we i save muv o i no strong, olsem ol graun we i gat 'peat' o 'water-saturated clay'. Yu no ken yusim dispela kain faundesen long ol hap we i gat bikpela senis long mak bilong en.

Ol gutpela samting

'Columnar foundation' i gat planti gutpela samting we i mekim em i gutpela rot bilong wokim wanpela praivet haus. Em i no gat bikpela pe tumas olsem wanpela 'strip' o 'slab' faundesen, em i no gat bikpela pe long yusim ol samting bilong wokim haus na pe bilong wokim, em i no save go liklik na i larim yu long daunim bikpela bilong faundesen.

Ol samting

I dipen long hevi na namba bilong ol plua bilong haus, ol i mas makim ol samting bilong wokim faundesen. Dispela em ston, brik, simen na strongpela simen. Folem kain samting, ol i makim liklik mak bilong 'cross-sectional' bilong ol pos. Olsem na, long ol simen pos, sais bilong 'cross-section' i no ken liklik long 400 mm, long ol ston masonri i no ken liklik long 600 mm, long ol brik masonri 380 mm sapos em i stap antap long graun, na stat long 250 mm sapos ol i yusim 'ligation' teknoloji.

Wok bilong sanapim faundesen

Pastaim long statim wok konstraksen, em i gutpela long painimaut hamas graun i ais, wanem kain na ol samting i stap insait long graun bilong senisim sapos i gat nid, na hamas wara i stap aninit long graun bilong painimaut sapos i gat nid long rausim wara na pasim wara. Wok bilong wokim wanpela 'columnar foundation' i save kamap long 9-pela step bihain long narapela.
1. Wok bilong redim ol samting, em wok bilong klinim ples bilong wokim haus.
2. Makim faundesen, taim ol i makim hap graun bihainim projek.
3. Digim ol hul.
4. Putim 'formwork' bilong ol pos.
5. Putim ol samting bilong putim.
6. Kapsaitim ol pos.
7. Wokim wanpela 'grillage'.
8. Wokim samting ol i kolim banis o banis namel long ol pos.
9. Ol samting bilong pasim wara long go insait long faundesen.

Ol bikpela poin

Sapos ol i wokim haus long ol bikpela graun, orait ol i no inap surukim wok konstraksen. Sapos yu lusim wanpela faundesen i stap nating long taim bilong kol, em inap long bagarap.
Ol nupela simen sapot we ol i kapsaitim i mas stap inap 30 de. Em i no gutpela long putim ol long dispela taim.
Long wokim simen, simen gret M400 em i gutpela, na ol i save yusim gutpela ston na wesan olsem 'filler'.