Kholomni fundament manwirokni mung lekhamani
Buphangni pillar type no chongdi
Obo pillar wngwi mano, aboni base khe kwchak eba kwchak. Tei kaisa kwchak eba kwchak kwchak kotorma bai.
Khapang srangwi milimeter bai phunukdi
B - Borok eba diameter.
H - Main part ni uchuk.
A - Pillarni baseni uklogo. Pile ni base kwrwi khe, abo size no ta phunuk di.
D - Base ni rangchak eba rangchak.
D1 - Rektanglar base ni bagwi kotorma.
B1 - Kwtal post ni bagwi rangchak.
Round ni section ni bagwi, o dimension rok no rang rwmani bisingo rwjakya.
Kholomni fundamentni uklogo
X - Buphangni kotorma.
Y - Fundament ni jora.
X1 - Pillarrokni bisingo, aboni bisingo pillarrokni bisingo tongo.
Y1 - Length bai pillarrokni mung, aboni bisingo khoroksa khoroksani pillarrokbo tongo.
S - Check khai khe, pillars rok wngnai, abo bebak nokni thani simi simi khe tongnai. Abo hai wng ya khe, a pillarrok khe fundamentni perimeterni gana-o simi se tongnai.
Grillage ni kotor kotor
E - Grillage ni kotorma.
F - Grillage ni uchukma.
Tei kaisa grillage ni calculation nangya hwnkhe, aboni bagwi o rangchakrokno ta phunukdi.
Armature
ARM1 - Kaisa kolomni bisingo rwngthomani barrokni number.
ARM2 - Grillage ni strip ni row ni mung.
ARMD - Fiting ni diameter. Joto jora milimeter bai phunukjak.
Kwrak wngnani nangya khe, aboni ulo rangrokno 0.
Kaisa cubic meter concrete wngna bagwi cement ni rang ni rang no phunukdi. Kilogram ni bisingo.
Beton swnamna bagwi nangmani manwirokno phunukdi, rangchakni bisingtwi.
O data rok kaisa kaisa case o kwrwngwi tongnai.
Bórok simintni brand, holongni kotorma tei swnamnani saimanmani saka-o depend khlaio.
Nini nok tangnani manwirok rwnai rok bai kok salai di.
Nok tangnani manwirokni estimate rang swngna bagwi, aboni rangno phunukdi.
Hakhe, program sak bai sak rang rwnai:
Fundationni duglamrokni kwcharo tongmani tei bórokni mung.
Kaisa pillarni bagwi concrete ni volume, sakani tei yaphangni thani swkang swkang.
Grillage ni bagwi concrete ni rang.
Reinforcement ni nangmani rang ni length tei weight.
Grillage bai khe kaisa holongni kholom eba holongni fundament swnamna bagwi nok tangnani manwirokni rang.
O swrangrok kaisa kotor uansukmung rwnai tei pile ni fundament no swnamnani chubachu khwlainai.
Bathroom tei nokni basement kwrwi nokrokni bagwi, nokrokni rangchakni rangchak tei brickni nokrokni bagwi, aro strip ni fundament swnamnani rang kwrwi, aro column fundament swnamnani kwbangma jorao swnamjago. Bini rang rwnani bagwi belai kheno samung nangnai, phiya chini program bai rang rwnani bagwi nini jora belai kheno nangnai ya. Nwng nangmani khe, nwng rwjakmani tẃi khe nangmani fields no fill khlaiwi rwdi, hakhe nwng swnamna bagwi nangmani manwirokni kokno saimannai, aboni quantity tei total cost no saimannai.
Kwchak kuphur khe samung
Kaisa duglamni duglamni duglamni mung tongo, abo grillage bai thansa wngwi tongo. O pillarrok swkangni nokni khoroksa khoroksano, tei abo hai kheno noktharni kwcharo, load-bearing eba kebo noktharni thani, beam tei kotor kotor nokrokni thani tongo. Load belai kheno kwbangma tongmani jagao. Grillage khe duglamni duglamno kwrak khlaina bagwi samung khlaio, tei duglamrokni bisingo kwrak lintel hai khe nukjago.
Nwng kolomni fundamentno swnamna nangya
Mobile eba kwrwi ha, jesa khe peat eba twi bai chapjak ha, jesa khe column ni fundament no swnamnani nangya. Nwng omo hai foundation no swnamna nangya, abo hai khe nwng wngwi mano abo hai khe wngwi mano.
Kaham
Column foundation ni kwbangma hamya tongmani aboni bagwino abo kaisa borokni nok tangna bagwi kaham khe wngwi mano. Strip eba slab foundation ni slai kwbang, nok tangnani manwirokni rang bai tei abo swnamnani rang bai kwbang, shrinkage kwbang rwnai tei fundament ni joto jaga no kwbang khwlaiwi mano.
Saman
Nokni rangchak tei rangchakni rangchakni logi logi foundation swnamna bagwi manwirok chongna nangnai. Obo wngkha holong, brick, beton tei kwrak khe swnamjak. Samungni manwirokni mungwi, pillarrokni kwbangkuk cross-section size no chongjak. Hakhe, betonni duglamrokni bagwi 400 mm ni slai kwchak wngna nangya, holongni duglamni bagwi 600 mm ni slai kwmajak nangya, brickni duglamni bagwi 380 mm wngwi mano, abo ha sakao tongkhe, tei 250 mm ni simi ligation technology swnamjak khe.
Buphang swnammani
Samung tangnani swkang, ha ni thwngmungni kwrakma, nangkukma khe swlaina bagwi ha ni type tei composition no saimanna nangnai, tei ha ni twi ni level no saimanna nangnai, aboni bagwi twi thwngnani tei twi thwngnani nangmani kok no saimannani nangnai.
Kaisa kolomni fundament swnammani samung 9 jora wngwi thango.
1. Tiyar wngmani samung, abo wngkha swnamjakmani jagano kwthar khlaimani.
2. Fundation no mark khaimani, jephuru ha ni jaga no project ni koktwi mark khaimani.
3. Hole khaimani.
4. Pillars ni bagwi formwork swnammani.
5. Fittings rok no swnamnani.
6. Pillar rokno rwmani.
7. Grillage swnammani.
8. Pillars ni bisingo fence eba barrier wall hwnwi sajakma swnammani.
9. Foundation twi wngya wngnani lama.
Nangkukma kokrok
Heaving soils ni sakao nok tangjak tongkhe, aboni bagwi nok tangmani swkang swkang wngwi manliya. Nwng rangchakni jorao rangchakni fundamentno rwkhe, abo deform wngwi mano.
Kwtal khe rwjak concrete ni support rok 30 sal jora tongna nangnai. O jorao bohrokno load khwlainani nangya.
Beton swnamna bagwi, simin grade M400 kaham wngnai, tei holong kaham tei holong kotorno swnamna bagwi swnamjak.