Khaḽukhuḽesheni ya ṱhanga ya gable
Kha vha sumbedze mielo i ṱoḓeaho nga milimitha
X - vhuphara ha nndu
Y - vhulapfu ha ṱhanga
C - Saizi ya u fhira
B - vhulapfu ha ṱhanga
Y2 - vhulapfu ho engedzeaho
X2 - vhuphara ho engedzwaho
ndaedzi
Mbekanyamushumo yo itelwa u vhalela zwishumiswa zwa u fhaṱa zwa ṱhanga .: tshivhalo tsha zwishumiswa zwa sheet (ondulini, nulini, tshiḽeithi kana thaela dza tsimbi), zwishumiswa zwa u fulela (ngilasi, luvhondo lwa u fulela), tshivhalo tsha bodo dza u sheathing na dzi rafter.
Unga dovha wa vhalela zwinwe zwithu zwine zwa vha uri zwi ya thusa kha roof.
Mbekanyamushumo i shuma nga nḓila mbili: ṱhanga ya gable yo leluwaho na ṱhanga i re na gables mbili dza thungo . (ṱhanga dza nga thungo), lushaka1 na lushaka2.
Tshenzhemo! Arali u na luvhondo lune lwa vha na gable ya thungo nthihi, u fanela u shumisa lushaka lwa 1 kha u vhalela u thoma, wa kona u shumisa lushaka lwa 2. Nahone ubva kha data ine ya vha uri yo wanala, vhala tshivhalo tsha zwishumiswa zwa u fhata: rafters, sheathing boards, zwishumiswa zwa u fhata na zwa sheet.
Arali zwi songo ralo hu nga vha na vhukhakhi kha u vhala. Hafhu mbekanyamushumo i dzhiela nṱha zwipiḓa zwo tshetshelelwaho kha ṱhanga khulwane zwa ṱhanga dza dzi- side gables.
Kha u vhala u do vhona nomboro dzo vhalaho: vhuhulwane kana volumu ya zwithu zwa u fhata zwa hafu ya luvhondo na kha dzi bracket - vhuhulwane ho fhelelaho kana volumu.
Kha u vhalelwa ha ṱhanga yo engedzwaho - vhuhulwane ho fhelelaho na volumu, nahone kha vhurakhethe hu na nomboro mbili: vhuhulwane na volumu ya ṱhanga nthihi na mbili dzo engedzwaho.
Tshenzhemo! Musi ni tshi vhalela zwishumiswa zwa u ṱoḓa ṱhanga nga sheet, humbulani uri mbekanyamushumo i vhalela nga fhethu hune ha vha na ṱhanga.
Sa tsumbo, 2.8 rows yo ṱangana na 7.7 sheets nga row. Musi hu tshi khou fhaṱiwa zwa vhukuma, hu vhewa 3 rows.
U itela u vhala zwavhuḓi tshivhalo tsha dzi sheet dza u ṱoḓa ṱhanga, u fanela u fhungudza vhulapfu ha dzi sheet kha u vhala u swika u tshi wana mbalo yoṱhe ya dzi row.
Ni songo hangwa u vhea tshikalo tsha u fhira nga nḓila yo teaho.
Musi hu tshi vhalelwa volumu ya zwishumiswa zwa rafters dza ṱhanga khulwane, kha mode type 2, mbekanyamushumo a i dzhieli nṱha cutout ya side gable. Hezwi zwi khou itiswa nga vhuṅwe vhuleme ha u thomiwa ha mbekanyamushumo.
Khamusi ndi do tandulula hezwi tshifhingani tshi daho.
Naho zwo ralo, zwithu zwo engedzeaho zwa rafter a zwi nga ḓo fhela, kana u ita dziṅwe tshanduko kha mbalo dzaṋu.
Hu ḓo dovha ha vha na mbekanyamushumo yo fhambanaho ya u vhalela nga vhuṱali ho engedzeaho zwishumiswa zwa u ṱoḓa ṱhanga dza sheet.
Nahone u songo hangwa uri u fanela u renga zwishumiswa zwa u fhaṱa zwine zwa vha na reserve ya u ṱanganya zwithu.